𐱃𐱁

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Old Turkic

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *taĺ (“exterior”). Cognate with Turkish dış (“exterior”).

Noun

𐱃𐱁 (taš)

  1. exterior, outside of something
    Antonym: 𐰃𐰲 (ič)
    • 8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, S12
      𐰃𐰲𐰃𐰤:𐱃𐱁𐰃𐰤:𐰑𐰨𐰃𐰍:𐰋𐰓𐰔:𐰆𐰺𐱃𐰆𐰺𐱃𐰢:𐱃𐱁:𐱃𐰆𐰴𐰃𐱃𐰑𐰢
      ičin:tašïn:adïnčïɣ:bediz:urturtum:taš:toqïtdïm
      I had its inside and outside decorated with wonderful paintings and sculptures (stones).
Alternative forms
Derived terms

References

  • Tekin, Talât (1968) “taš”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 376
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “taş”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 556

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tāĺ (“stone”). Cognate with Chuvash чул (čul), Khalaj tâaş, Turkish taş, Uzbek tosh, Bashkir таш (taş), Yakut таас (taas).

Noun

𐱃𐱁 (taš)

  1. stone
    • 8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, S12
      𐰃𐰲𐰃𐰤:𐱃𐱁𐰃𐰤:𐰑𐰨𐰃𐰍:𐰋𐰓𐰔:𐰆𐰺𐱃𐰆𐰺𐱃𐰢:𐱃𐱁:𐱃𐰆𐰴𐰃𐱃𐰑𐰢
      ičin:tašïn:adïnčïɣ:bediz:urturtum:taš:toqïtdïm
      I had its inside and outside decorated with wonderful paintings and sculptures (stones).

References

  • Tekin, Talât (1968) “taš”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 376
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ta:ş”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 557
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*diāĺ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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