𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜

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Old Turkic

Etymology

    From Proto-Turkic *tür(ü)k (see there for more). Cognate with Azerbaijani türk, Chuvash тӗрӗк (tĕrĕk), Turkish Türk, Uzbek turk, Bashkir төрөк (török), Yakut турок (turok). Compare also Hungarian török, an ancient Turkic borrowing.

    Pronunciation

    Proper noun

    𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (türük)

    1. Turk
      • 8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, S1
        𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃:𐱅𐰏:𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃𐰓𐰀:𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰢𐱁:𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜:𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰀:𐰴𐰍𐰣:𐰉𐰆:𐰇𐰓𐰚𐰀:𐰆𐰞𐰺𐱃𐰢
        teŋri:teg:teŋride:bolmuš:türük:bilge:qaɣan:bu:ödke:olurtum
        I, the God-like and Heaven-born Turkic Bilge Khagan, succeeded to the throne at this time.

    Alternative forms

    Descendants

    • ⇒ Rouran: *türküt (“Turks”)
      • → Middle Chinese: 突厥 (tʰuət̚ kɨut̚)
    • → Middle Persian: twlk'

    References

    • Tekin, Talât (1968) “türük”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 388
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