𐽰𐽰𐽲

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Old Uyghur

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Middle Chinese 惡 (ʔak̚, “bad”).

Adjective

𐽰𐽰𐽲 (ak /ʾʾq/)

  1. hated, hateful, despicable
    𐽰𐽰𐽵𐾄 𐽻𐽰𐽲𐽶𐽺𐽽𐾁𐽶𐽲 𐽰𐽰𐽵𐾄 𐽶𐽰𐽲𐽶
    ak sakïnčlïg ak yagï
    hated enemy with hateful thoughts
    𐽰𐽰𐽵𐾄 𐽶𐽰𐽴𐽳𐽲
    ak yazuk
    a despicable sin
Compound terms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Inherited from Common Turkic *āk (“white”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰀𐰴 (ak), Karakhanid ااقْ (âq), Yakut ак (ak), Turkish ak.

Adjective

𐽰𐽰𐽲 (ak /ʾʾq/)

  1. white
    𐽰𐽰𐽵𐾄𐽰𐽰𐾀 𐽼𐽶𐽾𐾁𐽰 𐽰𐽰𐽵𐾄𐽶𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽰
    ak at birle ak yaŋa
    a white stallion and a white elephant
  2. clear, light
  3. good, favorable
Compound terms
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Western Yugur: aq

See also

Colors in Old Uyghur · 𐽼𐽳𐽸𐽳𐽲 (bodug), 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷 (öŋ) (layout · text)
     𐽰𐽰𐽲 (ak), 𐽽𐽰𐽲𐽰𐽺 (čagan), 𐽲𐽶𐽿𐽲𐽰 (kïšga), 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷 (yürüŋ)      𐽼𐽳𐽴 (boz), 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷 (kök)      𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰 (kara)
             𐽰𐽰𐾁 (al), 𐽽𐽳𐽴𐽰 (čuza), 𐽲𐽶𐽴𐽲𐽶𐾁 (kïzgïl), 𐽲𐽶𐽴𐽶𐾁 (kïzïl)              𐽰𐽰𐾁 𐽻𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 (al sarïg), 𐽰𐽰𐽾 (ar), 𐽼𐽳𐽴𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽳 (bozïrgu), 𐽶𐽰𐽲𐽶𐽴 (yagïz)              𐽻𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 (sarïg), 𐽷𐽾𐽰𐽴𐽰𐽷𐽲 (karaža)
                          𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷 (kök), 𐽶𐽰𐽿 (yaš), 𐽶𐽰𐽿𐽶𐾁 (yašïl), 𐽴𐽾𐽲𐽳𐽺𐽽 (zargunč)             
             𐽽𐽰𐽽 (čač)              𐽽𐽰𐽷𐽶𐽾 (čakïr), 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷 (kök)              𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽳𐽿 (köküš), 𐽾𐽴𐽰𐽱𐽾𐾀 (razavart)
             𐽾𐽴𐽰𐽱𐽾𐾀 (razavart), 𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺 (yipgin)              𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺 (yipgin), 𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽳𐽺 (yipün)              𐽽𐽶𐽱𐽻𐽶𐽲 (čivsig), 𐽽𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽻𐽶𐽲 (čögsig), 𐽲𐽶𐽴𐽲𐽰𐽺 (kïzgan), 𐽻𐽰𐽴𐽲𐽰𐽺 (sazgan)

References

  • Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “aḳ”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 9
  • Wilkens, Jens (2021) “(1) ak, (2) ak”, in Handworterbuch des Altuigurischen, Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, pages 22-23
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