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Old Uyghur
Etymology 1
From Proto-Turkic *āt (“name”). Cognate with Chuvash ят (jat), Old Turkic 𐰀𐱃 (āt, “name”), Karakhanid ااتْ (āt, “name”), Yakut аат (aat, “name, fame”) and Turkish ad (“name”).
Noun
𐽰𐽰𐾀 (at)
- name, epithet
11th century, Biography of Xuanzang, book 3, HTIII: 0501 (26) - HTIII: 0502 (27):𐽷𐽳𐽶𐾁 𐽰𐽾𐽸𐽶 𐾈 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐾁 𐽸𐽰𐽷𐽶 𐾁𐽳𐽳 𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽶 𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷
𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽶 𐽺𐽰𐾁𐽺 𐾀𐽰 𐽰𐽾𐽸𐽶 𐾉- köl erdi, köldeki luu hanïnïŋ
atï Nalanta erdi. - was a sea, and the Dragon-king of the sea
was named Nālandā?.
- fame, reputation, renown
- notoriety
- luck, good omen
- (military, sociology) rank, title
- (philosophy) concept
- (grammar) word, noun
- (literature) title (of a book)
𐽰𐽰𐾀 𐽲𐾄𐽰𐽼𐽰𐽲𐽳 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐾁𐽶𐽲 𐽼𐽶𐾀𐽶𐽲- At kapagu atlïg bitig.
- The book titled: "On how to get horses in a corral"
- (rare) memory
- appearance, physical quality
Declension
Compound terms
- 𐽰𐽰𐾀 𐽼𐽰𐽲 (at bag, “full name, legal name”)
- 𐽰𐽰𐾀 𐽼𐽳𐾁𐽳𐽺𐽽 (at bulunč, “fame and riches”)
- 𐽰𐽰𐾀 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽾𐽷 (at körk, “appearance, form of existence”)
- 𐽰𐽰𐾀 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽳 (at küü, “fame, good reputation”)
- 𐽰𐽰𐾀 𐽹𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽰𐾁 (at maŋal, “prosperity, felicity”)
- 𐽰𐽰𐾀 𐽹𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽰𐾁 𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴𐾁𐽳𐽲 (at maŋal etözlüg, “the prosperous, felicitous one, an epithet of Buddha”)
- 𐽰𐽰𐾀 𐽰𐽳𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽷 (at urmak, “to give a name, to label, to acclaim”)
- 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽶 𐽰𐽶𐽿𐾀𐽶𐾁𐽹𐽶𐽿 (atï éštilmiš, “famous, one whose name is heard”)
- 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽶 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐾀𐽾𐽳𐾁𐽹𐽶𐽿 (atï kötrülmiš, “one whose name is praised, an epithet of Buddha”)
- 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽶𐽺 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽶𐽷𐽹𐽰𐽷 (atïn atïkmak, “to be called, to be ordered to come forth”)
Derived terms
- 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽰𐽸𐽳𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽷 (atadurmak, “to shout the name of someone”)
- 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽰𐾁𐽹𐽰𐽷 (atalmak, “to be given a name or a honorific”)
- 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽰𐽹𐽰𐽷 (atamak, “name-giving, calling”)
- 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽰𐽹𐽰𐽷 (atamak, “to appoint”)
- 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽺𐽹𐽰𐽷 (atanmak, “to be appointed”)
- 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽶𐽷𐽹𐽰𐽷 (atïkmak, “to be praised”)
- 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐾁𐽶𐽲 (atlïg, “named..., known as...”)
- 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽻𐽶𐽴 (atsïz, “nameless, innominate”)
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Proto-Turkic *at (“horse”). Cognate with Karakhanid اَتْ (at, “horse”), Old Turkic 𐱃 (at, “horse”), Turkish at (“horse”).
Noun
𐽰𐽰𐾀 (at)
- horse
11th century, Viśvantara-Jātaka (BT13.03), BT13.03.01.v15 (31) - BT13.03.01.v16 (32):𐽰𐽰𐾀 𐾁𐽰𐽾 ?𐽶 𐽰𐽰𐽻𐽳 𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽶𐽺𐽷 𐽺𐾂𐽶 𐾈
𐽰𐽰𐽾 𐽰 𐾀𐽰 𐽼𐽳𐽻𐾅 𐽼𐽶?𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽷𐽶𐾁 𐾉- Atlarïŋnï? azu kaŋlïŋnï,
arata pušï bérmegil. - Do not give horses or cart
as donations on holidays!
- (astrology) a year of the horse, seventh year in the twelve-year solar cycle
Declension
Compound terms
- 𐽰𐽰𐾀 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽲𐽶𐽾 (at adgïr, “mount animals, saddle horses; mare and stallion”)
- 𐽰𐽰𐾀 𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶 (at éli, “a herd of horses”)
- 𐽰𐽰𐾀 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐾁𐽳𐽷 (at kölök, “mount animals, saddle horses; mare and saddle horse”)
- 𐽰𐽰𐾀 𐽰𐽳𐾁𐽰𐽲 (at ulag, “a horse in a postal chain”)
- 𐽰𐽰𐾀 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽻𐾀𐽳𐽺𐽶 (at üstüni, “back of the horse, shagreen”)
- 𐽰𐽰𐾀 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽰 𐾀𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽰𐽹𐽰𐽷 (at üze tünemek, “to spend the night on horseback”)
- 𐽰𐽰𐾀 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽰 𐽶𐽰𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽺𐽹𐽰𐽷 (at üze yarmanmak, “to mount a horse”)
- 𐽰𐽰𐾀 𐽶𐽰𐽱𐽰𐾁𐽸𐽳𐽾𐾀𐽰𐽽𐽶 (at yavaldurtačï, “horse breeder and raiser”)
- 𐽰𐽰𐾀 𐽶𐽳𐽺𐾀𐽰𐽷𐽶 (at yuntakï, “horse manure”)
- 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽸𐽶𐽺 𐽲𐾄𐽳𐽸𐽶 𐾀𐽳𐽶𐽿𐽹𐽰𐽷 (atdïn kudï tüšmek, “to dismount a horse”)
- 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽷𐽰 𐽶𐽳𐽶𐽸𐽳𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽷 (atka yüdürmek, “to load bearings on a horse”)
- 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐾀𐽶𐽺 𐾀𐽳𐽶𐽿𐽹𐽰𐽷 (attïn tüšmek, “to fall off a horse”)
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “at”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 24
- Wilkens, Jens (2021) “(1)at”, in Handworterbuch des Altuigurischen, Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, pages 78-79
- Wilkens, Jens (2021) “(2)at ~ (a)t”, in Handworterbuch des Altuigurischen, Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 79