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Old Uyghur
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *eb (“house”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋 (eb), Chuvash авлан (avlan, “to marry”), Tuvan өг (ög, “yurt, tent”) and Turkish ev (“house”).
The constellation sense is a semantic loan from Middle Chinese 宿.
Noun
𐽰𐽱 (ev /ʾβ/)
- house, dwelling-place, palace, hut, farm, outpost
- Synonyms: 𐽼𐽰𐽾𐽵𐾄 (bark), 𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽰𐽵 (ganah), 𐽶𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽵𐾄 (yaylïk)
undated, Exhortation directed to laity to give alms (TT13.15), BT13.15.05.10 (25):𐽰𐽳𐾀 𐾁𐽳𐽲 𐽰𐽳𐽼𐽾𐽶 𐽰𐽱 𐽼𐽰𐽾𐽲𐾄 𐽰𐽳𐾁 𐾈- Otlug oprï, ev bark ol
- A fiery pit they are, house yard
undated, Poem about death and transience (TT13.16), BT13.16.B.r01 (23) - BT13.16.B.r04 (26):𐾀𐽳𐽶𐽾𐾀 𐽲𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽲 𐾁𐽶𐽲 𐽰𐽱𐽶𐽹 𐽰𐽳𐾁 𐾆
𐾀𐽳𐽶𐽾𐾀 𐾀𐽶𐽺 𐽶𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽰𐽲 𐽰𐽰𐽽𐽳𐽲 𐽰𐽳𐾁 𐾆
𐾀𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽷𐽰𐽾𐽳 𐽽𐽶𐽺𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽳 𐽻𐽰𐽲𐽶𐽺𐽻𐽰𐽾 𐾆
𐾀𐽳𐽶𐽾𐾀 𐽰𐽳𐾁𐽳𐽲 𐽳𐽹 𐽲𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽲 𐽰𐽳𐾁 𐾆- Tört kapïglïg evim ol,
törttin yïŋak ačuk ol.
Tözgerü čïngaru sakïnsar,
tört ulugum kurug ol. - My house is one with four doors,
it is open in four directions.
If was to think about and realize,
my four great are in vain.
- tent, family unit
- Synonym: 𐽲𐽰 (ka)
𐽰𐽱 𐽰𐽱 𐽻𐽰𐽶𐽳- Ev ev sayu
- Every single home
10th century, Maitrisimit Nom Bitig, r13(MaitrGeng0548):𐽼𐽰𐽶𐽰𐽲𐽳𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽾 𐽰𐽰𐽱𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶 𐽼𐽰𐽾𐽲𐾄𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴 𐽰 𐾀𐽶𐽲𐾄𐽹𐽶𐽿- bayagutlar evleri barklarï üze tïkmïš
- are from wealthy progeny
(lit. ' are crammed into the families of noble/rich people ')
- (figurative) goods, property
- (poetic) material world
- (astronomy) constellation, mansion
Declension
Compound terms
- 𐽰𐽱 𐽼𐽰𐽾𐽷 (ev bark, “house and yard; personal possessions; family, household”)
- 𐽰𐽱 𐽼𐽰𐽾𐽷 𐽼𐽰𐽿𐾁𐽰𐽹𐽰𐽷 (ev bark bašlamak, “to manage a household”)
- 𐽰𐽱 𐽼𐽰𐽾𐽷 𐽰𐽶𐽶𐽰𐽻𐽶 (ev bark iyesi, “householder”)
- 𐽰𐽱 𐽼𐽰𐽾𐽷 𐽲𐾄𐽳𐽸𐽹𐽰𐽷 (ev bark kodmak, “to leave material desires, to become a monk”)
- 𐽰𐽱 𐽷𐽰𐾁𐽶𐽺𐾁𐽰𐽾 (ev kelinler, “wives of a household”)
- 𐽰𐽱 𐽷𐽳𐾀𐽶 (ev kutï, “house spirit”)
- 𐽰𐽱 𐽰𐽳𐽾𐽺𐽰𐽲 (ev ornag, “residence, residing place”)
- 𐽰𐽱 𐾀𐽳𐾀𐽹𐽰𐽷 (ev tutmak, “to take care of a family”)
- 𐽰𐽱 𐽶𐽳𐾀𐽳𐽴𐽶 (ev yutuzï, “married woman”)
- 𐽰𐽱𐽸𐽶𐽺 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽹𐽰𐽷 (evdin ünmek, “to leave material desires, to become a monk”)
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “äv”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 78
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “e:v”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 3
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*eb”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Wilkens, Jens (2021) “(1)äv”, in Handworterbuch des Altuigurischen, Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 129