𐽰𐽳𐽴

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Old Uyghur

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ūŕ (“master, craftsman”). Cognate with Turkish uzman, Turkmen uz, Yakut уус (uus). Compare also Mongolian ур (ur).

Noun

𐽰𐽳𐽴 (uz)

  1. craftsman
    Synonyms: 𐽻𐽰𐽼𐽲𐽰𐽷 (sapgak), 𐽰𐽳𐽴𐽰𐽲𐽳𐾀 (uzagut)
    • (Can we date this quote?), Story of the Tamed Elephant; Buddhist Old Uyghur Manuscript (Berliner Texte XIII)‎, BT13.04.01.e.v04-05 (29-30):
      *** 𐽶𐽰𐽺𐾂𐽰 𐽰𐽳𐽵𐾄 𐽼𐽳𐽸𐽳𐽺𐾂 𐽺𐾂𐽶 𐽶𐽶𐽵𐾄𐽸𐽳𐽾*** 𐽶𐽶𐽵𐾄𐽶𐽼 𐾀𐽰𐽹𐽶𐽾 𐽽𐽶 𐽰𐽳𐽴𐾁***
      ...yana ok bodunnï yïgdïrup, yïgïp temürči uzl...
      ...but again he had the people gathered, he gathered the ironsmith craftsmn...
  2. master
    Synonyms: 𐽰𐽽𐽰𐽾𐽶 (ačari), 𐽼𐽰𐽵𐽻𐾅𐽶 (bahšï), (fapši), 𐽷𐽰𐽱 (kav), 𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽵𐽶𐾀 (puruhit), 𐽰𐽳𐽴𐽰𐽲𐽳𐾀 (uzagut)
    • c. 10th century, Maitrisimit Nom Bitig (Maitreyasamitināṭaka Manuscript in Old Uyghur)‎, r09-11 (MaitrGeng1849-51):
      𐾉 𐽱𐽶𐽿𐾅𐽱𐽰𐽷𐽾𐽹𐽶 𐽰𐽳𐽴 𐾀𐽺𐽷𐽾𐽶 𐾀𐽳𐽳 𐾀𐽳𐽶𐽾𐾁𐽳𐽷 𐽵𐽳𐽰 𐽽𐽰𐽽𐽰𐽷𐽶𐽺 𐽶𐽶𐽾𐽶𐽷 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐽳𐽲 𐽰𐽶𐾀𐽰𐽾 𐽶𐽰𐽾𐽰𐾀𐽳𐽾 𐽰𐽾𐽸𐽶 𐾈
      Višvakarme uz-teŋri, tü törlüg hua čečekin yérig yolug éter yaratur erdi.
      Vishvakarma, the Master-God, adorned the earth and the path with various flowers.
  3. ability
    Synonyms: 𐽰𐽾𐽸𐽰𐽹 (erdem), 𐽼𐽶𐾁𐽹𐽰𐽷 (bilmek), 𐽷𐽰𐽸𐽶 (ked), 𐽰𐽳𐽹𐽰𐽷 (umak)

Derived terms

Adjective

𐽰𐽳𐽴 (uz)

  1. skilled, handy, able
    Synonyms: 𐽰𐽰𐾁 (al), 𐽰𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽻𐽶𐽴 (aŋsïz), 𐽰𐽾𐽸𐽰𐽹 (erdem), 𐽽𐽶𐽸𐽰𐽲𐽳 (čïdagu), 𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽲𐽰𐽶𐽻𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽷 (ilgeysök), 𐽷𐽰𐽸𐽶 (ked), 𐽰𐽳𐽴𐽷𐽶𐽰 (uzkïya)
    Antonyms: 𐽰𐽰𐽲𐽸𐽳𐽷 (agduk), 𐽰𐽳𐽺𐽽𐽻𐽳𐽴 (unčsuz)
    • c. 11th century, Story of Prince Kalyāṇaṃkara and Papamkara, section LXX:
      𐾀𐽶𐽷𐽶𐽺 𐽵𐽳𐽼𐽳𐽴𐽲𐽰 𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽳 𐽰𐽳𐽴 𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽶 𐾉
      Tégin kopuzka ertiŋü uz erti.
      The prince was skillful at playing the lute.
  2. good, excellent, fit (Rare)

Adverb

𐽰𐽳𐽴 (uz)

  1. complete, whole, perfect
    Synonyms: 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽶𐾁 (adïl), 𐽰𐽺𐽳𐽸𐽰𐽲𐽾𐽰 (anudara), 𐽼𐽶𐽾𐾀𐽰𐽹𐾁𐽰𐾀𐽶 (birtemleti), 𐽽𐽶𐽺𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽳 (čïngaru), 𐽰𐽳𐽸𐽲𐽳𐽾𐽰𐽷 (odgurak), 𐾀𐽳𐾁𐽳 (tolu), 𐾀𐽳𐽶𐽷𐾁 (tükel)
    Antonym: 𐽰𐽲𐽻𐽳𐽶𐽷 (egsük)
    • c. 1248, Colophon for the Sitātapatrādhāraṇī;[1] Buddhist Old Uyghur Blockprint (Berliner Texte XIII)‎, BT13.48.02 (03-04):
      ***𐾀𐽷𐽰𐽷 𐽽𐽰 𐽼𐽶𐾀𐽶𐽷 𐽶 𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 𐾀𐽰𐽹𐽵𐾄𐽰 𐽻𐽶𐽺 𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽰 𐽰𐽳𐽴 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽼 𐽶𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽶𐽾𐾀𐽶 𐾇
      ...tkekče bitiginiŋ tamgasïn erte uz oyturup yaŋïrtï.
      ... perfectly carved in and slued the writing and seals in Sanskrit.

References

  1. ^ Kılıç Cengiz, A. (2020). TWO OLD UYGHUR SITĀTAPATRĀDHĀRAṆĪ FRAGMENTS FROM THE BERLIN TURFAN COLLECTION. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları (HÜTAD) (32), 71-84. https://doi.org/10.20427/turkiyat.621862
  • Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “uz”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 279
  • Hamilton, James (2020) Korkut, Ece, Birkan, İsmet, transl., Budacı İyi Kalpli ve Kötü Kalpli Prens Masalının Uygurcası - Prens Kalyāṇaṃkara ve Pāpaṃkara Hikâyesi (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları, →ISBN
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “u:z”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 277
  • Wilkens, Jens (2021) “(1) uz”, in Handworterbuch des Altuigurischen, Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, pages 810-811
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