𐽰𐽳𐽶𐾁

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Old Uyghur

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ȫl (wet). Cognate with Ottoman Turkish اول (öl, damp), Yakut үөл (üöl).

Second sense is a calque of Tantric Tibetan དྲོད་གཤེར་ལས་སྐྱེས་པ། (drod gsher las skyes pa). Microbes and tiny bugs were understood to be born from the confluence of heat and dampness, hence the name.

Noun

𐽰𐽳𐽶𐾁 (öl /ʾwyl/)

  1. wetness, dampness, humidity, moisture
    𐽲𐾄𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽲 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐾁 𐽶𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰
    Kurug öl yérge
    dry wet soil
  2. (religion, Buddhism) One of four modes of birth in Mahāyāna and Tibetan Buddhism

Declension

Adjective

𐽰𐽳𐽶𐾁 (öl /ʾwyl/)

  1. wet, damp, moist
    𐽰𐽳𐽶𐾁 𐽿𐽶 𐾀𐽳𐽺 𐽷𐽰𐽸𐾀𐽶 𐾀𐽳𐽺𐽰𐾀𐽶 𐾈
    Öl šï ton kedti tonatï.
    wore the wet clothing.

Compound terms

Derived terms

References

  • Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “öl”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 150
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ö:l”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 124
  • Hamilton, James (2020) Korkut, Ece, Birkan, İsmet, transl., Budacı İyi Kalpli ve Kötü Kalpli Prens Masalının Uygurcası - Prens Kalyāṇaṃkara ve Pāpaṃkara Hikâyesi (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları, →ISBN
  • Wilkens, Jens (2021) “öl”, in Handworterbuch des Altuigurischen, Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 530