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Old Uyghur
Etymology
Perhaps from 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐾁𐽹𐽰𐽷 (ülmek, “to share, to allot”) + -𐽳𐽿 (-iš), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *üle-, perhaps via a Mongolic source.
Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰆𐰞𐱁 (uluš /ul¹š/), Karakhanid اُلُشْ (uluš, “village, city”), Turkish ulus (“nation”) and Middle Mongol ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠋ (ulus) (a borrowing from Turkic).
Noun
𐽰𐽳𐾁𐽳𐽻𐾅 (uluš)
- country, realm, nation
- Synonyms: 𐽶𐾁 (él), 𐽷𐽳𐽷 (kuk), 𐽷𐽳𐽳 (kuu)
1687, Altun Yaruk Manuscript, book 5 (Golden Light Sutra in Old Uyghur), AY.B05.01.r03-05 (s506-511):***𐽷𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽶 𐽰𐽰𐽴𐾅𐽳𐽺 𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽸𐽰 𐾀𐽺𐽷𐽾𐽶 𐽶𐽶𐽾𐽶𐽺𐾀𐽰 𐽼𐽾𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺 𐾁𐽰𐽾 𐽰𐽳𐾁𐽳𐽻𐽶𐽺𐾀𐽰 𐾀𐽳𐽲𐽰𐽶𐽶𐽺 𐾀𐽶𐽼 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽻𐽰𐽻𐽰𐽾 𐾁𐽰𐽾 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐾀- Kénki ažunlarda, Teŋri yérinte, Burhanlar ulušïnta tugayïn tép küseserler, öt
- If they wish and to be born in later forms of existence, in the land of the gods, in the realm of the Buddhas...
- World, Earth, continent
- Synonym: 𐽶𐽶𐽾 (yér)
- lineage
References
- Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “uluş”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 265
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “uluş”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 152-153
- Wilkens, Jens (2021) “uluš”, in Handworterbuch des Altuigurischen, Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 797