𐽰𐽶𐽷𐽶

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Old Uyghur

Old Uyghur numbers (edit)
20
 ←  1 2 3  → 
    Cardinal: 𐽰𐽶𐽷𐽶 (éki)
    Ordinal: 𐽰𐽶𐽷𐽶𐽺𐾀𐽶 (ékinti)
    Adverbial: 𐽰𐽶𐽷𐽶 𐽲𐽰𐾀𐽰 (éki kata)
    Distributive: 𐽰𐽶𐽷𐽶𐽾𐽰𐽾 (ékirer)
    Collective: 𐽰𐽶𐽷𐽶𐽷𐽳 (ékigü)

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ẹk(k)i. Cognate with Chuvash иккӗ (ikkĕ), Turkish iki, Old Turkic 𐰚𐰃 (éki).

Numeral

𐽰𐽶𐽷𐽶 (ʾyky /éki, iki/)

  1. two
    • 930, Ïrk Bitig, Ïrk 25, Irk 25: 24(r):06 - Irk 25: 24(l):03:
      ⸱𐰚𐰃⸱𐰇𐰚𐰇𐰔
      𐰇𐰏⸱𐰋𐰃𐱁⸱𐰉
      𐰆𐰴𐰺𐰽𐰃𐰴𐰀⸱
      𐰚𐰇𐰠𐰢𐰾⸱𐰴𐰢
      𐰾𐰖𐰆⸱𐰆𐰢𐰀𐱃𐰃
      ⸱𐰣⸱𐱃𐰆𐰺𐰆𐰺
      Eki öküzüg bi bokursïka kölmiš. Kamšayu umatïn turur.
      harnessed two oxen to one wooden plough. They stand still, unable to move.
    • 1687, Bilge Taluy Šašï (𐽼𐽶𐾁𐽷𐽰 𐾀𐽰𐾁𐽳𐽶 𐽿𐽰𐽿𐽶), Altun Yaruk Süü bitigi [Foreword and addenda], page 3, AY.B01.07.r04 (V104):
      𐽰𐽶𐽷𐽶 𐽶𐽰𐽻𐽶 𐽼𐽰𐽺 𐽰𐽶𐽲𐽰𐽽 [𐽰𐽶]𐽷𐽶𐽺 𐽰𐽰𐽾𐽰
      iki yasï ban ïgač kin ara
      etween two flat wooden boards

Compound terms

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Western Yugur: ʂigi (ʂiki), iʂgi (iʂki)

References

  • Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “iki”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 91
  • Wilkens, Jens (2021) “(1) iki”, in Handworterbuch des Altuigurischen, Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, pages 298-301