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Old Uyghur
Etymology 1
From Proto-Turkic *edgü (“good, excellent”). Cognate with Chuvash ырӑ (yră), Old Turkic 𐰓𐰏𐰇 (edgü), Karakhanid اَذْكُو (eδgǖ), Turkish iyi and Yakut үтүө (ütüö).
Adjective
𐽰𐽸𐽷𐽳 (edgü /ʾdkw/)
- good, excellent, auspicious
- superior, appealing
- healthy, beautiful
- delicious, hearty
- genuine, quality
- lucky, favored
- happy, bestowed
- friendly
- welcoming, helping
- saving, rescuing
- virtuous
- correct
- effective
Noun
𐽰𐽸𐽷𐽳 (edgü /ʾdkw/)
- mitzvah, good deed, virtue
- quality, well made product
- (religion, Buddhism) mark of auspiciousness, Lakshana
- (figurative) handsome person
Compound terms
- 𐽰𐽸𐽷𐽳 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽾𐽳𐽷 (edgü adrok, “perfection”)
- 𐽰𐽸𐽷𐽳 𐽰𐽰𐽲𐽶𐽾𐾁𐽶𐽲 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽾𐽷𐾁𐽰 (Edgü Agïrlïg Körkle, “one who is good and venerable, an epithet of Buddha (Calque of Sanskrit शोभित (Śobhita))”)
- 𐽰𐽸𐽷𐽳 𐽰𐽰𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽺 (edgü altun, “pure gold”)
- 𐽰𐽸𐽷𐽳 𐽰𐽰𐽹𐽾𐽰𐽷 (edgü amrak, “lover; a boyfriend or a girlfriend”)
- 𐽰𐽸𐽷𐽳 𐽰𐽰𐽻𐽶𐽲𐾁𐽶𐽲 (Edgü Asïglïg, “one whose benefit is good, an epithet of Buddha (Calque of Sanskrit शुभार्थ (Śubhārtha))”)
- 𐽰𐽸𐽷𐽳 𐽰𐽸𐽾𐽰𐽹 (edgü edrem, “virtue”)
- 𐽰𐽸𐽷𐽳 𐽰𐽸𐽾𐽰𐽹 𐽶𐽰𐽾𐽳𐽷𐾁𐽳𐽲 (Edgü Edrem Yaruklug, “one who is bestowed the virtuous beam of light, an epithet of Buddha (Calque of Sanskrit ཡོན་ཏན་འོད་ཟེར་གཟི་བརྗིད། (Guṇatejoraśmi))”)
- 𐽰𐽸𐽷𐽳 𐽰𐽸𐽾𐽰𐽹𐾀𐽰 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽸𐽰𐽽𐽶 𐽹𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽸𐽰𐽽𐽶 (Edgü Edremte Yorïdačï Maŋdačï, “one who treads through the path of virtue, an epithet of Buddha (Calque of Sanskrit )”)
- 𐽰𐽸𐽷𐽳 𐽰𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽴 (edgü ermez, “terrible, bad, vile”)
- 𐽰𐽸𐽷𐽳 𐽰𐽱𐽾𐽶𐽿 (edgü evriš, “good deed, mitzvah”)
- 𐽰𐽸𐽷𐽳 𐽼𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽲𐾁𐽶𐽲 (Edgü Biliglig, “one with good knowledge, an epithet of Buddha (Calque of Sanskrit सुज्ञान (Sujñāna))”)
- 𐽰𐽸𐽷𐽳 𐽳𐽾 (edgü bor, “undiluted wine”)
- 𐽰𐽸𐽷𐽳 𐽼𐽳𐾁𐽳𐽺𐽷𐽳𐽲 𐽶𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽰𐽷𐽶𐽲 𐽰𐾀𐽳𐽶𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽽𐽶 (Edgü Buluŋug Yïŋakïg Etürmedeči, “one who does not stray from the direction of good, an epithet of Buddha (Calque of Sanskrit ཤེས་རབ་རྫོགས་པ། (Deśāmūḍha))”)
- 𐽰𐽸𐽷𐽳 𐽰𐽶𐽾𐽳 (edgü irü, “good omen”)
- 𐽰𐽸𐽷𐽳 𐽰𐽶𐽿 (edgü iš, “good deed, mitzvah”)
- 𐽰𐽸𐽷𐽳 𐽲𐾄𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽺𐽽 (edgü kïlïnč, “good deed, mitzvah”)
- 𐽰𐽸𐽷𐽳 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽳𐾁 (edgü köŋül, “altruism, benevolence, philanthropy”)
- 𐽰𐽸𐽷𐽳 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽳𐾁𐾁𐽳𐽲 (edgü köŋüllüg, “altruistic, benevolent, philanthrope”)
- 𐽰𐽸𐽷𐽳 𐽷𐽳𐽳 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐾁𐽶𐽲 (Edgü Küü Atlïg, “one whose fame is good, an epithet of Buddha”)
- 𐽰𐽸𐽷𐽳 𐽺𐽳𐽹𐾀𐽰 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽸𐽰𐽽𐽶 (Edgü Nomta Yorïdačï, “one who treads in good doctrine, an epithet of Buddha”)
- 𐽰𐽸𐽷𐽳 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽲𐾁𐽶 (edgü ögli, “altruistic, benevolent, philanthrope”)
- 𐽰𐽸𐽷𐽳 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽲𐾁𐽶 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽳𐾁𐾁𐽳𐽲 𐽰𐽰𐽲𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽲𐾄 (Edgü Ögli Köŋüllüg Agïlïk, “one who is a treasure of benevolence, an epithet of Buddha”)
- 𐽰𐽸𐽷𐽳 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽿𐽶 (edgü öši, “a friend who gives religious counsel”)
- 𐽰𐽸𐽷𐽳 𐽻𐽼 𐽻𐽳𐽶𐽴 (edgü sab söz, “good news, gospel, evangel (Calque of Ancient Greek εὐαγγέλιον (euangélion))”)
- 𐽰𐽸𐽷𐽳 𐽻𐽰𐽱 (edgü sav, “aphorism, proverb”)
- 𐽰𐽸𐽷𐽳 𐾀𐽱𐽰𐽾𐾁𐽶𐽲 (Edgü Tavarlïg, “one whose commodities are good, an epithet of Buddha (Calque of Sanskrit )”)
- 𐽰𐽸𐽷𐽳 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺 (edgü ün, “euphony”)
- 𐽰𐽸𐽷𐽳 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐾁𐽳𐽲 (Edgü Ünlüg, “euphonic one, an epithet of Buddha (Calque of Sanskrit सुस्वर (Susvara) and सुघोष (Sughoṣa))”)
- 𐽰𐽸𐽷𐽳 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽳𐽲 𐽰𐽷𐽴𐽶𐽲𐽶𐽲 𐽻𐽰𐽱𐽸𐽰𐽽𐽶 (Edgü Ünüg Egzigig Sevdeči, “one who likes melodies and euphony, an epithet of Buddha (Calque of Sanskrit उच्चस्वरप्रिय (Uccasvarapriya))”)
- 𐽰𐽸𐽷𐽳 𐽶𐽰𐽾𐽳𐽷𐾁𐽳𐽲 (Edgü Yaruklug, “one whom is bestowed good lights, an epithet of Buddha (Calque of Sanskrit सुरश्मि (Suraśmi))”)
- 𐽰𐽸𐽷𐽳 𐽶𐽰𐽱𐽳𐽴 (edgü yavuz, “good and bad, optimism and pessimism”)
- 𐽰𐽸𐽷𐽳 𐽶𐽶𐽸 (edgü yïd, “fragrance, redolence”)
- 𐽰𐽸𐽷𐽳 𐽶𐽳𐾁 (edgü yol, “appropriate existence”)
- 𐽰𐽸𐽷𐽳 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐽰 (Edgü Yula, “one whom is bestowed extraordinary light, an epithet of Buddha (Calque of Sanskrit ལྷས་མཆོད་ཟླ་བ། (Kuśalapradīpa))”)
- 𐽰𐽸𐽷𐽳 𐽰𐽻𐽰𐽺 (edgün esen, “healthy, safe and sound”)
- 𐽰𐽸𐽷𐽳𐽺 𐽼𐽰𐽾𐽹𐽶𐽿 (Edgün Barmïš, “one who arrived well, an epithet of Buddha (Calque of Sanskrit सुगत (Sugata))”)
- 𐽰𐽸𐽷𐽳𐽺 𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽹𐽳𐽿 (Edgün Turmuš, “one who stood well, an epithet of Buddha (Calque of Sanskrit सुस्थित (Susthita))”)
Derived terms
- 𐽰𐽸𐽷𐽳𐽽𐽶 (edgüči, “philantrope”)
- 𐽰𐽸𐽷𐽳𐽷𐽾𐽹𐽷 (edgügermek, “to turn towards the path of good”)
- 𐽰𐽸𐽷𐽳𐾁 (edgül, “Right!, Correct!”)
- 𐽰𐽸𐽷𐽳𐾁𐽰𐽹𐽰𐽷 (edgülemek, “to find a decision justified”)
- 𐽰𐽸𐽷𐽳𐾁𐽳𐽲 (edgülük, “well, good, healthy”)
- 𐽰𐽸𐽷𐽳𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽷 (edgürmek, “to heal”)
- 𐽰𐽸𐽷𐽳𐾀𐽶 (edgüti, “appropriate, correct”)
Etymology 2
A rare orthographic aberration.
Noun
𐽰𐽸𐽷𐽳 (edgü /ʾdkw/)
- Misspelling of 𐽰𐽲𐽰𐽾 (agar /ʾgʾr/, “agarwood, Aquilaria malaccensis”).
References
- Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “ädgü”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 78
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “edgü”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 51
- Wilkens, Jens (2021) “(1) ädgü ~ (ä)dgü”, in Handworterbuch des Altuigurischen, Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, pages 96-99