𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽶𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽷

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽶𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽷. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽶𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽷, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽶𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽷 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽶𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽷 you have here. The definition of the word 𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽶𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽷 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽶𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽷, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Old Uyghur

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *eg- (to spin), a variant of 𐽰𐽲𐽶𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽷 (egirmek). Cognate with Khalaj heyirmək, Turkish eğirmek, Uzbek yigirmoq.

Verb

𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽶𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽷 (eŋirmek)

  1. (transitive) to spin
    Synonyms: 𐽳𐾁𐽶𐽹𐽰𐽷 (olïmak), 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐾁𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽹𐽰𐽷 (ölökmek), 𐾀𐽰𐽲𐽿𐾅𐽳𐽶𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽷 (tegšürmek), 𐾀𐽰𐽱𐽶𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽷 (tevirmek), 𐾀𐽳𐾁𐽲𐽰𐽹𐽰𐽷 (tolgamak), 𐾀𐽳𐽺𐽷𐾀𐽰𐾁𐽹𐽰𐽷 (toŋtalmak), 𐾀𐽳𐽺𐽷𐾀𐽰𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽷 (toŋtarmak), 𐽶𐽶𐽺𐽽𐽳𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽷 (yinčürmek)
    • c. 11th century CE, Story of Prince Kalyāṇaṃkara and Papamkara, section II:
      𐽰𐽹𐽰𐽾𐽶 𐾀𐽶𐽺𐾁𐽲𐾁𐽰𐽾 𐽽𐽲𐽾𐽶 𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽶𐽾𐽾 𐽶𐽳𐽺𐽷 𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽶𐽾𐽾 𐽷𐽶𐽺𐾀𐽶𐽾 𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽶𐽾𐽾 𐽼𐽳𐽴 𐽼𐽾𐾀𐽰𐾀𐽼 𐽵𐾄𐽰𐽾𐽻 𐾀𐽳𐽵𐾄𐽶𐽳𐽾 𐾈
      Amarï tïnlïglar čïgrï eŋirer, yuŋ eŋirer, kentir eŋirer, böz bertetip qars toqïyur.
      Some people spin mill-wheels, some spin wool, some spin hemp; while some are knitting cloth and weaving fabric.
  2. (transitive) to turn
    Synonyms: 𐽰𐽱𐽶𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽷 (evirmek), 𐽶𐽽𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽷 (ičgermek), 𐽳𐾁𐽶𐽹𐽰𐽷 (olïmak), 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐾁𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽹𐽰𐽷 (ölökmek), 𐾀𐽰𐽱𐽶𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽷 (tävirmek), 𐾀𐽳𐾁𐽲𐽰𐽹𐽰𐽷 (tolgamak), 𐾀𐽳𐽺𐽷𐾀𐽰𐾁𐽹𐽰𐽷 (toŋtalmak), 𐾀𐽳𐽺𐽷𐾀𐽰𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽷 (toŋtarmak), 𐽶𐽰𐽺𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽷 (yanturmak), 𐽶𐽶𐽺𐽽𐽳𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽷 (yinčürmek)
  3. to encircle, to siege
    Synonyms: 𐽰𐽰𐽱𐽹𐽰𐽷 (avmak), 𐽷𐽰𐽱𐽿𐾅𐽰𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽷 (kavšarmak), 𐽷𐽳𐽾𐽿𐾅𐽰𐽹𐽰𐽷 (kuršamak), 𐾀𐽰𐽲𐽾𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽹𐽰𐽷 (tegriklemek)
    • Late 10th century, (Xuanzang Biography, Book VII, HTVII: 0778-80 (9-11):
      𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽸𐽳𐽺 ***𐽳𐾁𐽰𐽼 𐽰𐽷𐽶𐽾𐽶𐽼 𐽽𐽶𐽳 𐾀𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽳𐽾𐽷𐽰 ***𐽰 𐽵𐾄𐽶𐽺𐽰𐽼 𐾈
      ...öŋdün üläp, egirip čeü töŋürge e kïnap.
      ...waged war in the West, ensieged , and punished with penal confinement boxes wooden yokes.
  4. to follow, to trace (?)
  5. to squeeze (?)

References

  • Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “ägirmäk”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 69
  • Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “ängirmäk”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 72
  • Hamilton, James (2020) Korkut, Ece, Birkan, İsmet, transl., Budacı İyi Kalpli ve Kötü Kalpli Prens Masalının Uygurcası - Prens Kalyāṇaṃkara ve Pāpaṃkara Hikâyesi (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları, →ISBN
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “egir-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 113
  • Wilkens, Jens (2021) “ägir-”, in Handworterbuch des Altuigurischen, Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 99
  • Wilkens, Jens (2021) “äŋir-”, in Handworterbuch des Altuigurischen, Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 109