𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷

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Old Uyghur

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *hürüŋ (“white”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰇𐰼𐰭 (ürüŋ), Karakhanid اُرُنْكْ (ürüŋ), Yakut үрүҥ (ürüñ) and Khalaj hürün.

Adjective

𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷 (yürüŋ)

  1. white
    𐽼𐽶𐽾 𐽿𐽳𐽺 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷 𐽼𐽳𐽴
    Bir šon yürüŋ böz.
    A pair of white cotton-fabric pieces.
    𐽲𐾄𐽶𐽴𐾅𐽶𐾁 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽳𐽲
    Kıžıl yürüŋ öŋlüg.
    with a reddish-white hue.
  2. clear, bright
    𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷 𐽷𐽳𐽹𐽳𐽿 𐽶𐽶𐽼
    Yürüŋ kümüš yïp.
    A thread of string made of bright silver.

Noun

𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷 (yürüŋ)

  1. (anatomy) seminal fluid, sperm
    𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷 𐽲𐾄𐽶𐽴𐽶𐾁 𐾀𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽶𐾁𐽰𐽾
    Yürüŋ kïzïl tigléler.
    Reproductive cores of men (sperm) and women (menstrual blood).

Declension

Declension of 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷
singular definite plural
nominative 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷 (ywrwnk) 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾 (ywrwnklʾr)
genitive 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷𐽺𐽳𐽺𐽷 (ywrwnknwnk) 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (ywrwnklʾrnynk)
dative 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷𐽷𐽰 (ywrwnkkʾ) 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽷𐽰 (ywrwnklʾrkʾ)
accusative 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷𐽳𐽲 (ywrwnkwq)
𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷𐽺𐽶 (ywrwnkny) 		𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 (ywrwnklʾryq)
𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶 (ywrwnklʾrny)
locative 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷𐾀𐽰 (ywrwnktʾ) 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽰 (ywrwnklʾrtʾ)
ablative 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷𐾀𐽶𐽺 (ywrwnktyn) 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽶𐽺 (ywrwnklʾrtyn)
instrumental 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷𐽳𐽺 (ywrwnkwn) 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽺 (ywrwnklʾryn)
equative 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷𐽽𐽰 (ywrwnkčʾ)
directive 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷𐽷𐽰𐽾𐽳 (ywrwnkkʾrw)
similative 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳 (ywrwnklʾyw)

Compound terms

Derived terms

See also

Colors in Old Uyghur · 𐽼𐽳𐽸𐽳𐽲 (bodug), 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷 (öŋ) (layout · text)
     𐽰𐽰𐽲 (ak), 𐽽𐽰𐽲𐽰𐽺 (čagan), 𐽲𐽶𐽿𐽲𐽰 (kïšga), 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷 (yürüŋ)      𐽼𐽳𐽴 (boz), 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷 (kök)      𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰 (kara)
             𐽰𐽰𐾁 (al), 𐽽𐽳𐽴𐽰 (čuza), 𐽲𐽶𐽴𐽲𐽶𐾁 (kïzgïl), 𐽲𐽶𐽴𐽶𐾁 (kïzïl)              𐽰𐽰𐾁 𐽻𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 (al sarïg), 𐽰𐽰𐽾 (ar), 𐽼𐽳𐽴𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽳 (bozïrgu), 𐽶𐽰𐽲𐽶𐽴 (yagïz)              𐽻𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 (sarïg), 𐽷𐽾𐽰𐽴𐽰𐽷𐽲 (karaža)
                          𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷 (kök), 𐽶𐽰𐽿 (yaš), 𐽶𐽰𐽿𐽶𐾁 (yašïl), 𐽴𐽾𐽲𐽳𐽺𐽽 (zargunč)             
             𐽽𐽰𐽽 (čač)              𐽽𐽰𐽷𐽶𐽾 (čakïr), 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷 (kök)              𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽳𐽿 (köküš), 𐽾𐽴𐽰𐽱𐽾𐾀 (razavart)
             𐽾𐽴𐽰𐽱𐽾𐾀 (razavart), 𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺 (yipgin)              𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺 (yipgin), 𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽳𐽺 (yipün)              𐽽𐽶𐽱𐽻𐽶𐽲 (čivsig), 𐽽𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽻𐽶𐽲 (čögsig), 𐽲𐽶𐽴𐽲𐽰𐽺 (kïzgan), 𐽻𐽰𐽴𐽲𐽰𐽺 (sazgan)

References

  • Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “yörüng”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 303
  • Hamilton, James (2020) “yürüŋ (veya yörüŋ?)”, in Korkut, Ece, Birkan, İsmet, transl., Budacı İyi Kalpli ve Kötü Kalpli Prens Masalının Uygurcası - Prens Kalyāṇaṃkara ve Pāpaṃkara Hikâyesi (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları, →ISBN, page 240
  • Wilkens, Jens (2021) “(1) yürüŋ”, in Handworterbuch des Altuigurischen, Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, pages 925-926
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