𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷

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Old Uyghur

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *hürüŋ (“white”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰇𐰼𐰭 (ürüŋ), Karakhanid اُرُنْكْ (ürüŋ), Yakut үрүҥ (ürüñ) and Khalaj hürün.

Adjective

𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷 (yürüŋ)

  1. white
    𐽼𐽶𐽾 𐽿𐽳𐽺 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷 𐽼𐽳𐽴
    Bir šon yürüŋ böz.
    A pair of white cotton-fabric pieces.
    𐽲𐾄𐽶𐽴𐾅𐽶𐾁 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽳𐽲
    Kıžıl yürüŋ öŋlüg.
    with a reddish-white hue.
  2. clear, bright
    𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷 𐽷𐽳𐽹𐽳𐽿 𐽶𐽶𐽼
    Yürüŋ kümüš yïp.
    A thread of string made of bright silver.
    • Late 10th century, Xuanzang Biography, Book III‎:
      […] 𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽲𐾄𐽶 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷 𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽶
      Yapïrgakï yürüŋ erti
      Its leaves are bright

Noun

𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷 (yürüŋ)

  1. (anatomy, euphemistic, rare) white thing; semen, sperm
    𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷 𐽲𐾄𐽶𐽴𐽶𐾁 𐾀𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽶𐾁𐽰𐽾
    Yürüŋ kïzïl tigléler.
    White and red waterdrops; reproductive cores of men (sperm) and women (blood).

Derived terms

See also

Colors in Old Uyghur · 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷 (öŋ) (layout · text)
     𐽰𐽰𐽵𐾄 (ak), 𐽽𐽰𐽲𐽰𐽺 (čagan), 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷 (yürüŋ)      𐽼𐽳𐽴 (boz)      𐽲𐾄𐽰𐽾𐽰 (kara)
             𐽰𐽰𐾁 (al), 𐽰𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽶𐽾𐽸𐽶𐽹 (ïŋïrdïm), 𐽲𐾄𐽶𐽴𐽶𐾁 (kïzïl)              𐽰𐽰𐽾 (ar), 𐽼𐽳𐽴𐽳𐽾𐽲𐾄𐽰 (bozurga), 𐽵𐾄𐽳𐾁𐽰 (kula), 𐽶𐽰𐽲𐽶𐽴 (yagïz)              𐽻𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽵 (sarïg), 𐽶𐽰𐽿𐽶𐾁 (yašïl)
                          𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷 (kök), 𐽶𐽰𐽿𐽶𐾁 (yašïl)             
                          𐽽𐽰𐽷𐽶𐽾 (čakïr), 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷 (kök)             
                          𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺 (yipgin, yépgin)             

References

  • Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “yörüng”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 303
  • Hamilton, James (2020) “yürüŋ (veya yörüŋ?)”, in Korkut, Ece, Birkan, İsmet, transl., Budacı İyi Kalpli ve Kötü Kalpli Prens Masalının Uygurcası - Prens Kalyāṇaṃkara ve Pāpaṃkara Hikâyesi (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları, →ISBN, page 240
  • Wilkens, Jens (2021) “(1) yürüŋ”, in Handworterbuch des Altuigurischen, Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, pages 925-926
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