𐽷𐽰𐾁𐽹𐽰𐽷

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Old Uyghur

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kẹl- (to come). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰚𐰠 (kel-, to come), Karakhanid کَلْماكْ (kelmēk, to come), Turkish gelmek (to come).

Verb

𐽷𐽰𐾁𐽹𐽰𐽷 or 𐽷𐾁𐽹𐽰𐽷 (kelmek or k(e)lmek)

  1. (intransitive) to come
    𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽳𐽷𐽻𐽳𐽴 𐽷𐽰𐾁𐾀𐽶𐾁𐽰𐽾 𐾉
    Üzüksüz keltiler.
    came without respite.
  2. (intransitive) to reach a destination
    𐽲𐾄𐽳𐾀𐾁𐽳𐽲 𐾀𐽰𐽱𐽲𐽰𐽽 𐽰𐽳𐾁𐽳𐽿 𐽷𐽰 𐽷𐽰𐾁𐾀𐽶 𐾉
    Kutlug Tavgač Uluška kelti.
    S/he reached the holy Chinese realm.
  3. (rare) to receive tax payments

Derived terms

Noun

𐽷𐽰𐾁𐽹𐽰𐽷 (kelmek)

  1. departure, leave
    𐽷𐽰𐾁𐽹𐽰𐽷𐽶 𐽶𐽳𐽲𐾄 𐽶𐽳𐾁
    Kelmeki yok yol
    road with no turning back

References

  • Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “kälmäk”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 104
  • Wilkens, Jens (2021) “(1) käl- ~ k(ä)l-”, in Handworterbuch des Altuigurischen, Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 354