𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷

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Old Uyghur

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kȫk (sky, grue). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰚𐰇𐰚 (kük), Karakhanid كُوكْ (kök), Chuvash кӑвак (kăvak), (thus Hungarian kék,) Turkish gök and Yakut күөх (küöq).

Adjective

𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷 (kök /kwyk/)

  1. blue
    𐽾𐽰𐽴𐾂 𐽰𐽱𐽾𐾀 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷 𐾁𐽳𐽲 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷 𐽻𐽰𐽽𐽶
    Ražavart öŋlüg kök sačï
    Lazuli-blue hair
    𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷 𐾁𐽳𐽲 𐽼𐽶𐽺𐾀𐽰𐽸𐽳 𐾀𐽳𐽺
    Kök öŋlüg bïndatu ton
    Blue silken garment
  2. grayish blue
  3. dun, sallow, faint, blond
    • 11th-13th century, Versification of the fifth chapter of Altun Yaruk (TT13.13), BT13.13.A.02.r10 (040):
      𐽰𐽰𐽲 [] 𐽳𐽶𐽽𐽳𐽺 𐽲𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽺𐽽 𐾁𐽶𐽲 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷 𐾀𐽶𐾀𐽶𐽷
      ag üčün kïlïnčlïg kök titig
      for heavy is the pale sludge.
  4. green
    • 11th century, Biography of Xuanzang, book 8, HTVIII: 1668 (7) - HTVIII: 1669 (8):
      𐽰𐽰𐽽𐽶𐾁𐽹𐽶𐽿 [] 𐽰𐽾𐽸𐽶 𐾈 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷
      𐾀𐽰𐾁 𐾁𐽰𐽾 𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽳𐽺 𐾀𐽳𐽶𐽾𐾁𐽳𐽷 𐽰𐽾𐽳𐽷
      ačïlmïš erdi. Kök
      tallar, yipün törlüg erük
      blossom. Green willows,
      red peach trees

Noun

𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷 (kök /kwyk/)

  1. sky
  2. heavens
    ܟܘܝܩ ܬܐܟܝܒ ܒܪܝܫܬܝܠܐܪ ܟܘܝܣܐܬܫܝ ܠܝܓ ܐܪܝܦ
    Kökteki vrištiler küzedčilig erip.
    Angels from the heavens, watching over.
Alternative forms
Compound terms
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Western Yugur: kyk (kük, blue)

Etymology 2

Derived from Proto-Turkic *kök (seam). Cognate with Chuvash кӑкӑр (kăk̬ăr, to stitch), Tuvan көктээр (kökteer, file, filed papers) and Kumyk көкле (to tack (tran.)).

Noun

𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷 (kök /kwyk/)

  1. thin film inside eggshells
  2. (anatomy, zootomy) membrane
  3. (anatomy) lens of the eye
  4. (sewing) seam, stitch, sewing
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kök (root). Cognate with Chagatai كوك (kök), Chuvash кӑк (kăk), Turkish kök and Tuvan көък (kö̀k).

Noun

𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷 (kök /kwyk/)

  1. (botany) root

Etymology 4

Borrowed from Middle Chinese 罟罟 (kɔX-kɔX, a title for Mongol noblewomen), from Middle Mongol 罟罟 (gugu, id.). Doublet of 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽳𐽶 (kwykwy).

Noun

𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷 or 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽳𐽶 (kök /kwyk/ or kükü /kwykwy/)

  1. a title for Mongol noblewomen

Etymology 5

Orthographic aberration of 𐽵 (x), compare 𐽷 (k).

Noun

𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷 (kök /kwyk/)

  1. Misspelling of 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽵 (küg /⁠kywq⁠/, song, melody).

Etymology 6

Orthographic aberration of 𐽼 (p), compare 𐽷 (k).

Noun

𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷 (kök /kwyk/)

  1. Misspelling of 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽼 (köp /⁠kywp⁠/, many, extant).

See also

Colors in Old Uyghur · 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷 (öŋ) (layout · text)
     𐽰𐽰𐽵𐾄 (ak), 𐽽𐽰𐽲𐽰𐽺 (čagan), 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷 (yürüŋ)      𐽼𐽳𐽴 (boz)      𐽲𐾄𐽰𐽾𐽰 (kara)
             𐽰𐽰𐾁 (al), 𐽰𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽶𐽾𐽸𐽶𐽹 (ïŋïrdïm), 𐽲𐾄𐽶𐽴𐽶𐾁 (kïzïl)              𐽰𐽰𐽾 (ar), 𐽼𐽳𐽴𐽳𐽾𐽲𐾄𐽰 (bozurga), 𐽲𐾄𐽳𐾁𐽰 (kula), 𐽶𐽰𐽲𐽶𐽴 (yagïz)              𐽻𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽵 (sarïg), 𐽶𐽰𐽿𐽶𐾁 (yašïl)
                          𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷 (kök), 𐽶𐽰𐽿𐽶𐾁 (yašïl)             
                          𐽽𐽰𐽷𐽶𐽾 (čakïr), 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷 (kök)             
                          𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺 (yipgin, yépgin)             

References

  • Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “kök”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 114
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “(1) kök, (2) kök, (3) kök, (4) kö:k (g-)”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 708, 709
  • Hamilton, James (2020) “kök, KYWK”, in Korkut, Ece, Birkan, İsmet, transl., Budacı İyi Kalpli ve Kötü Kalpli Prens Masalının Uygurcası - Prens Kalyāṇaṃkara ve Pāpaṃkara Hikâyesi (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları, →ISBN, pages 198, 199
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*kök”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  • Wilkens, Jens (2021) “(1), (2), (3), (5), (6), (8) kök”, in Handworterbuch des Altuigurischen, Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, pages 400, 401