𐽼𐽶𐽾

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Old Uyghur

**Old Uyghur numbers ^(edit)**
		10
		1	2 →	10 →
Cardinal: 𐽼𐽶𐽾 (bir) Ordinal: 𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽷𐽶 (ilki, élki) Adverbial: 𐽼𐽶𐽾 𐽲𐽰𐾀𐽰 (bir kata) Distributive: 𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽰𐽾 (birer) Collective: 𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽰𐽷𐽳 (biregü)

Bir in Old Uyghur

Alternative forms

بیر (byr /⁠bir⁠/)
必兒 (*piĕt̚ ȵiᴇ /⁠bi(ń)r(i)⁠/), 一 (ʔit̚ /⁠ir⁠/)^[1]
𐫛𐫏𐫡 (pyr /⁠bir⁠/)
𐼔𐼊𐼘 (pyr /⁠bir⁠/)
ܦܝܪ (pyr /⁠bir⁠/)

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bīr. Cognate with Chuvash пӗр (pĕr), Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰼 (b²ir²), Turkish bir, Yakut биир (biir).

Numeral

𐽼𐽶𐽾 (bir /pyr/)

one
- 962 or 963, "The worship of the magicians", a Christian theatrical play, T II B 29., Taf. I r., 15 - 17^[2]:
  𐽰𐽳𐽶𐾀𐽾 𐽼𐽰𐾁𐽲𐽳𐾁𐽳𐽲 𐽼𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽶 𐾀𐽺𐽷𐽾𐽶𐾀𐽰𐽹 𐽼𐽶𐽾
  𐽱𐽾𐽶𐽻𐾀𐽶 𐽶𐽰𐽳𐽻𐽶𐽼 𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 𐾀𐽳𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽺𐾀𐽰 𐽰𐽶𐽺𐽽𐽰
  𐾀𐽶𐽼 𐽶𐽾𐾁𐽶𐽲 𐾀𐽰𐽷𐽳𐽾𐽸𐽶 𐾉 𐾉 𐾉 𐾉
  Ötrü belgülük boltï, tŋridem bir
  vrišti Yausipniŋ tülinte inċe
  tip yrlïg tegürdi. . . .
  Then an angel appeared
  to God in Joseph's dream, and speaking thus,
  he delivered command to him.

Compound terms

𐽼𐽶𐽾 𐽼𐽶𐽾 (bir bir, “one by one”)
𐽼𐽶𐽾 𐽰𐽶𐽷𐽶𐽺𐾀𐽶 (bir ikinti, “one another, mutually”)
𐽼𐽶𐽾 𐽲𐽰𐽹𐾀𐽶𐽺 (bir kamtïn, “for the first and the last time”)
𐽼𐽶𐽾 𐽹𐽳𐽶𐽶𐽳𐽴𐾁𐽳𐽲 (bir müyüzlüg, “unicorn (not the mythical beast)”)
𐽼𐽶𐽾 𐾀𐽰𐽷 (bir teg, “same, just like so”)
𐽼𐽶𐽾 𐽶𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽶 (bir yaŋï, “first day of a month”)
𐽼𐽶𐽾 𐽶𐽶𐽺𐾀𐽰𐽹 (bir yintem, “unique, having only one counterpart”)
𐰋𐰃𐰼𐰖𐰆𐰞𐰃 (bir yolï, “once”) (only found in inscriptions written in Orkhon Script)

Derived terms

𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽰𐽷𐽳 (biregü, “together”)
𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽰𐽾𐽸𐽰 (birerde, “sometimes, seldom, from time to time”)
𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽰𐽾𐽷𐽶𐽰 (birerkiye, “only once”)
𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽸𐽶𐽺 (birdin, “suddenly”)
𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽷𐽾𐾀𐽹𐽷 (birgertmek, “to unite, to organize; to go to war”)
𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽶 (biri, “one of the crowd”)
𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽶𐽷𐽹𐽰𐽷 (birikmek, “to join, to be one with, to be on good terms with, to agree with”)
𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽶𐽷𐽸𐽳𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽷 (birikdürmek, “to unite, to tie”)
𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽷𐽶𐽰 (birkiye, “the one and only”)
𐽼𐽶𐽾𐾁𐽰 (birle, “and, with”)
𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽳𐽷 (birök, “if, either so, whether ... or not”)
𐽼𐽶𐽾𐾀𐽰𐽹 (birtem, “wholly, completely”)
𐽼𐽶𐽾𐾀𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽶 (birtinki, “located at somewhere”)

Descendants

Western Yugur: bər (per)

References

^ Shōgaito, M. (2012). Two Fragments of Chinese Mañjuśrīnāmasamgīti Transcribed into Uighur Script. «Восточная литература». Сборник статей в честь 80-летия профессора Е.И.Кычанова, 375-382.
^ Müller, F. W. K. (1908). Uigurica. pp. 10, I

Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “bir”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 43
Radloff, W. (1910) Tisastvustik: ein in türkischer Sprache bearbeitetes buddhistisches Sutra (in German), St.-Petersbourg: St.-Petersbourg Académie impériale des sciences, page 6
Wilkens, Jens (2021) “(1) bir”, in Handworterbuch des Altuigurischen, Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, pages 176-178
Yunusoğlu, Mağfiret Kemal (2012) Uygurca-Çince İdikut Sözlüğü [Uyghur-Chinese Divine Dictionary]‎ (in Turkish), İstanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları, →ISBN, page 97

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