𐽼𐽶𐾁𐽹𐽰𐽷

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Old Uyghur

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bil- (“to know”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰠 (bil-), Karakhanid بِلْماكْ (bilmēk), Turkish bilmek.

Verb

𐽼𐽶𐾁𐽹𐽰𐽷 (bilmek)

  1. to know, to recognize
    Synonym: 𐽰𐽳𐽲𐽹𐽰𐽷 (ukmak)
  2. to understand
    Synonyms: 𐽰𐽰𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽹𐽰𐽷 (aŋlamak), 𐽰𐽳𐽲𐽹𐽰𐽷 (ukmak)
  3. (figurative) to dominate, to rule

Noun

𐽼𐽶𐾁𐽹𐽰𐽷 (bilmek)

  1. ability
    Synonyms: 𐽰𐽾𐽸𐽰𐽹 (erdem), 𐽷𐽰𐽸𐽶 (ked), 𐽰𐽳𐽹𐽰𐽷 (umak), 𐽰𐽳𐽴 (uz)
  2. understanding, comprehension

References

  • Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “bilmäk”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 42
  • Wilkens, Jens (2021) “(1) bil-”, in Handworterbuch des Altuigurischen, Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 170
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