𐽽𐽰𐽽

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Old Uyghur

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle Chinese 硨磲 (t͡ɕʰia ɡɨʌ, mother-of-pearl, nacre).

Attested only in Altun Yaruk.

Noun

𐽽𐽰𐽽 (čʾč /čač/)

  1. (gemstone) turquoise
    • 1687, Bilge Taluy Šašï (𐽼𐽶𐾁𐽷𐽰 𐾀𐽰𐾁𐽳𐽶 𐽿𐽰𐽿𐽶), Altun Yaruk, book 2, chapter iii, page 18, AY.P1.02.18.v05 (0793) - AY.P1.02.18.v07 (0795):
      𐽺𐽷𐽶 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽾𐽳𐽲 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽾𐽳𐽲 𐽶𐽶𐽺𐽽𐽳 𐽽𐽰𐽽 []
      𐽷𐽰𐽻 [] 𐽳𐽺 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽹𐽳𐽻 𐽰𐽸 𐾀𐽰𐽱𐽰𐽾 𐾁𐽰𐽾
      [] 𐽼𐽰𐽾𐽽𐽰 𐽼𐾁𐽷𐽳𐽾𐽰𐽾 𐽰𐽾𐽻𐽰𐽾 𐾁𐽰𐽾 𐾈
      nky ʾʾdrwq ʾʾdrwq yyncw cʾc
      kʾs wn kwymws ʾd tʾβʾr lʾr
      pʾrcʾ plkwrʾr ʾrsʾr lʾr :
      / ŋi adrok adrok yinčü, čač
      kaš, un, kümüš, ed tavarlar
      barča belgürer erserler.
      /
      If all and all kinds of pearls, turquoise, jade, and silver, possessions and goods, all of them appear like so

Declension

Declension of 𐽽𐽰𐽽
singular definite plural
nominative 𐽽𐽰𐽽 (čʾč) 𐽽𐽰𐽽𐾁𐽰𐽾 (čʾčlʾr)
genitive 𐽽𐽰𐽽𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (čʾčnynk) 𐽽𐽰𐽽𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (čʾčlʾrnynk)
dative 𐽽𐽰𐽽𐽷𐽰 (čʾčkʾ) 𐽽𐽰𐽽𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽷𐽰 (čʾčlʾrkʾ)
accusative 𐽽𐽰𐽽𐽶𐽲 (čʾčyq)
𐽽𐽰𐽽𐽺𐽶 (čʾčny)
𐽽𐽰𐽽𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 (čʾčlʾryq)
𐽽𐽰𐽽𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶 (čʾčlʾrny)
locative 𐽽𐽰𐽽𐾀𐽰 (čʾčtʾ) 𐽽𐽰𐽽𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽰 (čʾčlʾrtʾ)
ablative 𐽽𐽰𐽽𐾀𐽶𐽺 (čʾčtyn) 𐽽𐽰𐽽𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽶𐽺 (čʾčlʾrtyn)
instrumental 𐽽𐽰𐽽𐽶𐽺 (čʾčyn) 𐽽𐽰𐽽𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽺 (čʾčlʾryn)
equative 𐽽𐽰𐽽𐽽𐽰 (čʾččʾ)
directive 𐽽𐽰𐽽𐽷𐽰𐽾𐽳 (čʾčkʾrw)
similative 𐽽𐽰𐽽𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳 (čʾčlʾyw)

Descendants

  • Mongolian: час (čas, a kind of gemstone, turquoise) (obsolete)

See also

Colors in Old Uyghur · 𐽼𐽳𐽸𐽳𐽲 (bodug), 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷 (öŋ) (layout · text)
     𐽰𐽰𐽲 (ak), 𐽽𐽰𐽲𐽰𐽺 (čagan), 𐽲𐽶𐽿𐽲𐽰 (kïšga), 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷 (yürüŋ)      𐽼𐽳𐽴 (boz), 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷 (kök)      𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰 (kara)
             𐽰𐽰𐾁 (al), 𐽽𐽳𐽴𐽰 (čuza), 𐽲𐽶𐽴𐽲𐽶𐾁 (kïzgïl), 𐽲𐽶𐽴𐽶𐾁 (kïzïl)              𐽰𐽰𐾁 𐽻𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 (al sarïg), 𐽰𐽰𐽾 (ar), 𐽼𐽳𐽴𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽳 (bozïrgu), 𐽶𐽰𐽲𐽶𐽴 (yagïz)              𐽻𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 (sarïg), 𐽷𐽾𐽰𐽴𐽰𐽷𐽲 (karaža)
                          𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷 (kök), 𐽶𐽰𐽿 (yaš), 𐽶𐽰𐽿𐽶𐾁 (yašïl), 𐽴𐽾𐽲𐽳𐽺𐽽 (zargunč)             
             𐽽𐽰𐽽 (čač)              𐽽𐽰𐽷𐽶𐽾 (čakïr), 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷 (kök)              𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽳𐽿 (köküš), 𐽾𐽴𐽰𐽱𐽾𐾀 (razavart)
             𐽾𐽴𐽰𐽱𐽾𐾀 (razavart), 𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺 (yipgin)              𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺 (yipgin), 𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽳𐽺 (yipün)              𐽽𐽶𐽱𐽻𐽶𐽲 (čivsig), 𐽽𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽻𐽶𐽲 (čögsig), 𐽲𐽶𐽴𐽲𐽰𐽺 (kïzgan), 𐽻𐽰𐽴𐽲𐽰𐽺 (sazgan)

References

  • Wilkens, Jens (2021) “čač”, in Handworterbuch des Altuigurischen, Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 215