๐‘€…๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ

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Prakrit

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit เค…เคชเคฐเคพเคง (aparฤdha). First attested in early Middle Indo-Aryan as Ashokan Prakrit ๐‘€…๐‘€ง๐‘€ญ๐‘€ฅ (aparadha, Girnar), ๐‘€…๐‘€ง๐‘€ฎ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฅ (apalฤdha, Kalsi, Dhauli), ๐จ€๐จค๐จช๐จข (aparadha, Shahbazgarhi).

Noun

๐‘€…๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ (avarฤham (Devanagari เค…เคตเคฐเคพเคน)

  1. sin, fault, crime
  2. (anatomy) waist, hip
    Synonym: ๐‘€“๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€บ (kaแธi)

Declension

Maharastri declension of ๐‘€…๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ (masculine)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€…๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘„ (avarฤho) ๐‘€…๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ (avarฤhฤ)
Accusative ๐‘€…๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€ (avarฤhaแนƒ) ๐‘€…๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘‚ (avarฤhe) or ๐‘€…๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ (avarฤhฤ)
Instrumental ๐‘€…๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘‚๐‘€ก (avarฤheแน‡a) or ๐‘€…๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘‚๐‘€ก๐‘€ (avarฤheแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€…๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (avarฤhehi) or ๐‘€…๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (avarฤhehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘€…๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (avarฤhฤa) โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€…๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (avarฤhฤo) or ๐‘€…๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (avarฤhฤu) or ๐‘€…๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ (avarฤhฤ) or ๐‘€…๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (avarฤhฤhi) or ๐‘€…๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (avarฤhฤhiแนƒto) โ€”
Genitive ๐‘€…๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ (avarฤhassa) ๐‘€…๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (avarฤhฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€…๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (avarฤhฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€…๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (avarฤhammi) or ๐‘€…๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘‚ (avarฤhe) ๐‘€…๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (avarฤhesu) or ๐‘€…๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (avarฤhesuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€…๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ (avarฤha) or ๐‘€…๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ (avarฤhฤ) ๐‘€…๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ (avarฤhฤ)

References

  • Sheth, Hargovind Das T (1923โ€“1928) โ€œเค…เคตเคฐเคพเคนโ€, in เคชเคพเค‡เค…-เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ‹ [pฤia-sadda-mahaแน‡แน‡avo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: , page 82.
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ€“1985) โ€œavarฤhaโ€, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 20