๐‘€‡๐‘€ฌ๐‘€

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Ashokan Prakrit

Etymology

From Sanskrit เค…เคฏเคฎเฅ (ayam).

Pronoun

๐‘€‡๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ (iyaแนƒ) (Girnar)

  1. this here, this one (proximal third person singular personal pronoun)

Determiner

๐‘€‡๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ (iyaแนƒ) (Girnar)

  1. this
    • c. 257 BCE, Aล›oka, Major Rock Edict 1 Girnar:
      ๐‘€‡๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ ๐‘€ฅ๐‘€๐‘€ซ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€ง๐‘€บ ๐‘€ค๐‘‚๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฆ๐‘€๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ญ๐‘€บ๐‘€ฌ๐‘‚๐‘€ฆ ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ญ๐‘€บ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€บ๐‘€ฆ๐‘€ธ ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€œ๐‘€ธ ๐‘€ฎ๐‘‚๐‘€”๐‘€ธ๐‘€ง๐‘€บ๐‘€ข
      iyaแนƒ dhaแนƒmalipi devฤnaแนƒpriyena priyadasinฤ rฤรฑฤ lekhฤpita
      This law-edict has been made written by the Beloved-of-the-Gods, King Priyadarshin.

Alternative forms

Attested at Allahabad-Kosambi, Delhi-Topra, Dhauli, Girnar, Jaugada, Kalsi, Sahasram and Sarnath.

Dialectal forms of ๐‘€‡๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ (โ€œthisโ€)
Variety Location Forms
Central Kalsi ๐‘€‡๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ (iyaแนƒ)
Delhi-Topra ๐‘€‡๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ (iyaแนƒ)
Sarnath ๐‘€‡๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ (iyaแนƒ)
Rupnath ๐‘€‡๐‘€ฌ (iya)
Allahabad-Kosambi ๐‘€‡๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ (iyaแนƒ)
Sahasram ๐‘€‡๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ (iyaแนƒ)
East Dhauli ๐‘€‡๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ (iyaแนƒ)
Jaugada ๐‘€‡๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ (iyaแนƒ)
Northwest Shahbazgarhi ๐จ€๐จฉ๐จŽ (ayaแนƒ), ๐จ€๐จฉ (aya)
Mansehra ๐จ€๐จ๐จฉ๐จŽ (iyaแนƒ)
West Girnar ๐‘€‡๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ (iyaแนƒ), ๐‘€…๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ (ayaแนƒ)
South Maski ๐‘€‡๐‘€ฌ (iya)
Map of dialectal forms of ๐‘€‡๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ (โ€œthisโ€)
๐‘€‡๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ (iyaแนƒ) (8)
๐‘€‡๐‘€ฌ (iya) (2)
๐จ€๐จฉ๐จŽ (ayaแนƒ) (1)
๐จ€๐จ๐จฉ๐จŽ (iyaแนƒ) (1)
๐‘€…๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ (ayaแนƒ) (1)
๐จ€๐จฉ (aya) (1)

References

  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ€“1985) โ€œayรกmโ€, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press