𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪

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Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

Adjective

𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪

  1. Brahmi script form of ubbha

Declension

Declension table of "𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪" (masculine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁄 (ubbho)𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (ubbhā)
Accusative (second)𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀁 (ubbhaṃ)𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂 (ubbhe)
Instrumental (third)𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂𑀦 (ubbhena)𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂𑀳𑀺 (ubbhehi) or 𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂𑀪𑀺 (ubbhebhi)
Dative (fourth)𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀲𑁆𑀲 (ubbhassa) or 𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀬 (ubbhāya) or 𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (ubbhatthaṃ)𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀦𑀁 (ubbhānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀲𑁆𑀫𑀸 (ubbhasmā) or 𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸 (ubbhamhā) or 𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (ubbhā)𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂𑀳𑀺 (ubbhehi) or 𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂𑀪𑀺 (ubbhebhi)
Genitive (sixth)𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀲𑁆𑀲 (ubbhassa)𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀦𑀁 (ubbhānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀲𑁆𑀫𑀺𑀁 (ubbhasmiṃ) or 𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (ubbhamhi) or 𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂 (ubbhe)𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂𑀲𑀼 (ubbhesu)
Vocative (calling)𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪 (ubbha)𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (ubbhā)
Declension table of "𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸" (feminine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (ubbhā)𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀬𑁄 (ubbhāyo) or 𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (ubbhā)
Accusative (second)𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀁 (ubbhaṃ)𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀬𑁄 (ubbhāyo) or 𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (ubbhā)
Instrumental (third)𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀬 (ubbhāya)𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ubbhāhi) or 𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀪𑀺 (ubbhābhi)
Dative (fourth)𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀬 (ubbhāya)𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀦𑀁 (ubbhānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀬 (ubbhāya)𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ubbhāhi) or 𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀪𑀺 (ubbhābhi)
Genitive (sixth)𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀬 (ubbhāya)𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀦𑀁 (ubbhānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀬 (ubbhāya) or 𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀬𑀁 (ubbhāyaṃ)𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀲𑀼 (ubbhāsu)
Vocative (calling)𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂 (ubbhe)𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀬𑁄 (ubbhāyo) or 𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (ubbhā)
Declension table of "𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪" (neuter)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀁 (ubbhaṃ)𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀦𑀺 (ubbhāni)
Accusative (second)𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀁 (ubbhaṃ)𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀦𑀺 (ubbhāni)
Instrumental (third)𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂𑀦 (ubbhena)𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂𑀳𑀺 (ubbhehi) or 𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂𑀪𑀺 (ubbhebhi)
Dative (fourth)𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀲𑁆𑀲 (ubbhassa) or 𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀬 (ubbhāya) or 𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (ubbhatthaṃ)𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀦𑀁 (ubbhānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀲𑁆𑀫𑀸 (ubbhasmā) or 𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸 (ubbhamhā) or 𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (ubbhā)𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂𑀳𑀺 (ubbhehi) or 𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂𑀪𑀺 (ubbhebhi)
Genitive (sixth)𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀲𑁆𑀲 (ubbhassa)𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀦𑀁 (ubbhānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀲𑁆𑀫𑀺𑀁 (ubbhasmiṃ) or 𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (ubbhamhi) or 𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂 (ubbhe)𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂𑀲𑀼 (ubbhesu)
Vocative (calling)𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪 (ubbha)𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀦𑀺 (ubbhāni)

Prakrit

    Adjective

    𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪 (ubbha) (Devanagari उब्भ, Kannada ಉಬ್ಭ) (Jain Māhārāṣṭrī)

    1. alternative form of 𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀥 (uddha)
      • c. 1122 – 1123, Devendra, Uttarādhyayana-Vṛtti IV. Karakaṇḍu page 36 line 35:
        𑀯𑀁𑀓𑀸 𑀓𑀻𑀟-𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇𑀬𑀸 𑀘𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢-𑀮𑀬𑀸 𑀧𑁄𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬𑀸-𑀬 𑀤𑀟𑁆𑀠-𑀬𑁇
        𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻-𑀬 𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪-𑀲𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 𑀯𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀬𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀸 𑀧𑀬𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀡𑁈
        vaṃkā kīḍa-akkhaïyā citta-layā pŏllayā-ya daḍḍha-ya.
        laṭṭhī-ya ubbha-sukkā vajjeyavvā payatteṇa.
        • 1909 translation by John Jacob Meyer
          A stick that is crooked, worm-eaten, and spotted, and bunchy
          and burned and dried up at the top is to be carefully avoided.
      • c. 1088 – 1173, Hemachandra, Siddha-Hema-Śabdanuśāśana Chapter 8 2, 59:
        𑀯𑁄𑀭𑁆𑀥𑁆𑀯𑁂 𑁈𑁫𑁯𑁈
        𑀊𑀭𑁆𑀥𑁆𑀯𑀰𑀩𑁆𑀤𑁂 𑀲𑀁𑀬𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀬 𑀪𑁄 𑀯𑀸 𑀪𑀯𑀢𑀺𑁇 𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀁 𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀁𑁇
        vŏrdhve .59.
        ūrdhvaśabde saṃyuktasya bho vā bhavati. ubbhaṃ uddhaṃ.

    Derived terms

    Terms inherited from 𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀬 (ubbhaya) (< Sanskrit ऊर्ध्वक (ūrdhvaka))
    Terms inherited from *𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀼𑀅 ~ *𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀼𑀕 (*ubbhua ~ *ubbhuga)
    Terms inherited from 𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪𑁂𑀇 (ubbhei)

    Descendants

    References

    • Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, pages 77, 209
    • Sheth, Hargovind Das T (1923–1928) “उब्भ”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: , page 166.
    • Woolner, Alfred Cooper, An Introduction to Prakrit‎, Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1917, page 130.
    • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ūrdhvá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 115
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