ππ’π―ππ¬
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Ashokan Prakrit
Etymology
From Sanskrit ΰ€ΰ€°ΰ₯ΰ€€ΰ€΅ΰ₯ΰ€― (kartavya). Compare Pali kattabba.
Adjective
ππ’π―ππ¬ (katavya /kattavya/)[1]
Noun
ππ’π―ππ¬ (katavya)
Alternative forms
Attested at Girnar.
| Dialectal forms of ππ’π―ππ¬ (βto be performedβ) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Lemmas | Forms |
| Central | Kalsi | πππ―πΊπ¬ (kaαΉaviya) | πππ―πΊπ¬ /kaαΉαΉaviya/ (kaαΉaviya) |
| Delhi-Topra | πππ―πΊπ¬ (kaαΉaviya) | πππ―πΊπ¬ /kaαΉαΉaviya/ (kaαΉaviya) | |
| East | Dhauli | πππ―πΊπ¬ (kaαΉaviya) | πππ―πΊπ¬ /kaαΉαΉaviya/ (kaαΉaviya) |
| Jaugada | πππ―πΊπ¬ (kaαΉaviya) | πππ―πΊπ¬ /kaαΉαΉaviya/ (kaαΉaviya) | |
| Northwest | Shahbazgarhi | π¨π¨π¨¬ (kaαΉava) | π¨π¨π¨¬ /kaαΉαΉava/ (kaαΉava) |
| Mansehra | π¨π¨π¨¬π¨π¨© (kaαΉaviya) | π¨π¨π¨¬π¨π¨© /kaαΉαΉaviya/ (kaαΉaviya) | |
| West | Girnar | ππ’π―ππ¬ (katavya) | ππ’π―ππ¬ /kattavya/ (katavya) |
| Map of dialectal forms of ππ’π―ππ¬ (βto be performedβ) | ||
|---|---|---|
 πππ―πΊπ¬ (kaαΉaviya) (4) ππ’π―ππ¬ (katavya) (1) π¨π¨π¨¬ (kaαΉava) (1) π¨π¨π¨¬π¨π¨© (kaαΉaviya) (1) | ||
Descendants
- Prakrit: ππ’ππ’π―ππ― (kattavva)
- Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: ππΈπ¬π―ππ― (kΔyavva)
- Magadhi Prakrit: ππΈπ€π―ππ― (kΔdavva)
- Maharastri Prakrit: ππΈπ π―ππ― (kΔavva)
- Paisaci Prakrit:
- Sindhi: katabu
- Arabic script: ΪͺΩΨͺΩΨ¨Ω
- Devanagari script: ΰ€ΰ€€ΰ€¬ΰ₯
- Sindhi: katabu
- Sauraseni Prakrit: ππΈπ€π―ππ― (kΔdavva)
References
- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969β1985) βkΓ‘rtavyaβ, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press