๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ

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Pali

Alternative forms

Noun

๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ f

  1. Brahmi script form of karuแน‡ฤ

Declension

Prakrit

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit เค•เคฐเฅเคฃเคพ (karuแน‡ฤ). Cognate with Pali karuแน‡ฤ, Gandhari ๐จ๐จช๐จ‚๐จฃ (karuna).

Noun

๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (karuแน‡ฤf (Devanagari เค•เคฐเฅเคฃเคพ, Kannada เฒ•เฒฐเณเฒฃเฒพ) (Mฤhฤrฤแนฃแนญrฤซ)

  1. pity, compassion, mercy

Declension

Maharastri declension of ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (feminine)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (karuแน‡ฤ) ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (karuแน‡ฤo) or ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (karuแน‡ฤu) or ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (karuแน‡ฤ)
Accusative ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (karuแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (karuแน‡ฤo) or ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (karuแน‡ฤu) or ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (karuแน‡ฤ)
Instrumental ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ (karuแน‡ฤe) or ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (karuแน‡ฤi) or ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (karuแน‡ฤa) ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (karuแน‡ฤhi) or ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (karuแน‡ฤhiแนƒ)
Dative โ€” โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (karuแน‡ฤo) or ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (karuแน‡ฤu) ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (karuแน‡ฤhiแนƒto)
Genitive ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ (karuแน‡ฤe) or ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (karuแน‡ฤi) or ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (karuแน‡ฤa) ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (karuแน‡ฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (karuแน‡ฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ (karuแน‡ฤe) or ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (karuแน‡ฤi) or ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (karuแน‡ฤa) ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (karuแน‡ฤsu) or ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (karuแน‡ฤsuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘‚ (karuแน‡e) or ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (karuแน‡ฤ) ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (karuแน‡ฤo) or ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (karuแน‡ฤu) or ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (karuแน‡ฤ)

Alternative forms

References

  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ€“1985) โ€œkรกruแน‡ฤโ€, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 142
  • Sheth, Hargovind Das T (1923โ€“1928) โ€œเค•เคฐเฅเคฃเคพโ€, in เคชเคพเค‡เค…-เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ‹ [pฤia-sadda-mahaแน‡แน‡avo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: , page 229.

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Noun

๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ โ€ข (karuแน‡ฤ) stemf

  1. Brahmi script form of เค•เคฐเฅเคฃเคพ