๐‘€“๐‘€ผ๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ

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Pali

Alternative forms

Noun

๐‘€“๐‘€ผ๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ m

  1. Brahmi script form of kumma (โ€œtortoiseโ€)

Declension

Prakrit

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit เค•เฅ‚เคฐเฅเคฎ (kลซrmรก). Cognate with Pali kumma.

Noun

๐‘€“๐‘€ผ๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ (kummam (Devanagari เค•เฅเคฎเฅเคฎ, Gujarati เช•เซเชฎเซเชฎ, Kannada เฒ•เณเฒฎเณเฒฎ, feminine ๐‘€“๐‘€ผ๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€ป) (Mฤhฤrฤแนฃแนญrฤซ, Ardhamฤgadhฤซ)

  1. a tortoise, turtle
    Synonym: ๐‘€“๐‘€˜๐‘†๐‘€™๐‘€ฏ (kacchava)

Declension

Maharastri declension of ๐‘€“๐‘€ผ๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ (masculine)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€“๐‘€ผ๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘„ (kummo) ๐‘€“๐‘€ผ๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ (kummฤ)
Accusative ๐‘€“๐‘€ผ๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€ (kummaแนƒ) ๐‘€“๐‘€ผ๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘‚ (kumme) or ๐‘€“๐‘€ผ๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ (kummฤ)
Instrumental ๐‘€“๐‘€ผ๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘‚๐‘€ก (kummeแน‡a) or ๐‘€“๐‘€ผ๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘‚๐‘€ก๐‘€ (kummeแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€“๐‘€ผ๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (kummehi) or ๐‘€“๐‘€ผ๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (kummehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘€“๐‘€ผ๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (kummฤa) โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€“๐‘€ผ๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (kummฤo) or ๐‘€“๐‘€ผ๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (kummฤu) or ๐‘€“๐‘€ผ๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ (kummฤ) or ๐‘€“๐‘€ผ๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (kummฤhi) or ๐‘€“๐‘€ผ๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (kummฤhiแนƒto) โ€”
Genitive ๐‘€“๐‘€ผ๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ (kummassa) ๐‘€“๐‘€ผ๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (kummฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€“๐‘€ผ๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (kummฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€“๐‘€ผ๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (kummammi) or ๐‘€“๐‘€ผ๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘‚ (kumme) ๐‘€“๐‘€ผ๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (kummesu) or ๐‘€“๐‘€ผ๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (kummesuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€“๐‘€ผ๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ (kumma) or ๐‘€“๐‘€ผ๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ (kummฤ) ๐‘€“๐‘€ผ๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ (kummฤ)

Descendants

References

  • Sheth, Hargovind Das T (1923โ€“1928) โ€œเค•เฅเคฎเฅเคฎโ€, in เคชเคพเค‡เค…-เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ‹ (in Hindi), Calcutta: .
  • Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 77
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ€“1985) โ€œkลซrmรก1โ€, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press