𑀓𑁂𑀭

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Prakrit

Alternative forms

Etymology

Probably grammaticalized from Sanskrit कार्य (kārya, “effect, end, aim”) (from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kā́ryas (“to be done”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷór-yo-s, from the root *kʷer- (“to do, make”)), through metathesis of -āry- > -āyr- > -er-.[1] Doublet of 𑀓𑀚𑁆𑀚 (kajja).

Adjective

𑀓𑁂𑀭 (kera) (Devanagari केर, Kannada ಕೇರ) (Śaurasenī, Māhārāṣṭrī, Māgadhī) [2]

  1. a suffix appended to nouns and particularly to pronouns to indicate possession
    Sauraseni ‎𑀫𑀫 (mama, “of me”, genitive of 𑀅𑀳𑀁 (ahaṃ)) + ‎𑀓𑁂𑀭 (kera) → ‎𑀫𑀫𑀓𑁂𑀭 (mamakera, “my, concerning me”)

Descendants

In many descendants, the -k- is lost since this word was considered to be fused with the preceding noun/pronoun, in which case the -k- was intervocalic and regularly lenited and, eventually, deleted. Descendants with -ā̆- are from the non-metathesized (possible semi-learned) variant in 𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀺𑀬 (kāriya).

Applied to all nouns:

  • Eastern:
    • Maithili: केर (kēr)
    • Bengali: -এর (-er)
    • Assamese: -অৰ (-or)
    • Odia: -ର (-ra)
  • Central:

Applied only to pronouns:

References

  1. ^ Hercus, Luise (1991) Collected articles of LA Schwarzschild on Indo-Aryan 1953-1979, Faculty of Asian Studies, Australian National University, →ISBN, pages 12-14
  2. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kāryà”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
  3. ^ Jaroslav Strnad (2013) Morphology and Syntax of Old Hindī : Edition and Analysis of One Hundred Kabīr Vānī Poems From Rājasthān (Brill's Indological Library; 45), Leiden, →OCLC, page 326
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