๐‘€”๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ

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Prakrit

Etymology 1

Inherited from Sanskrit เค•เฅเคทเคฎเคพ (kแนฃamฤ). Cognate with Pali khamฤ.

Noun

๐‘€”๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ (khamฤf (Devanagari เค–เคฎเคพ, Gujarati เช–เชฎเชพ, Kannada เฒ–เฒฎเฒพ) (Ardhamฤgadhฤซ, Jain Mฤhฤrฤแนฃแนญrฤซ, Mฤhฤrฤแนฃแนญrฤซ)

  1. patience
Declension
Maharastri declension of ๐‘€”๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ (feminine)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€”๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ (khamฤ) ๐‘€”๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (khamฤo) or ๐‘€”๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (khamฤu) or ๐‘€”๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ (khamฤ)
Accusative ๐‘€”๐‘€ซ๐‘€ (khamaแนƒ) ๐‘€”๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (khamฤo) or ๐‘€”๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (khamฤu) or ๐‘€”๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ (khamฤ)
Instrumental ๐‘€”๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ (khamฤe) or ๐‘€”๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (khamฤi) or ๐‘€”๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (khamฤa) ๐‘€”๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (khamฤhi) or ๐‘€”๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (khamฤhiแนƒ)
Dative โ€” โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€”๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (khamฤo) or ๐‘€”๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (khamฤu) ๐‘€”๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (khamฤhiแนƒto)
Genitive ๐‘€”๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ (khamฤe) or ๐‘€”๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (khamฤi) or ๐‘€”๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (khamฤa) ๐‘€”๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (khamฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€”๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (khamฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€”๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ (khamฤe) or ๐‘€”๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (khamฤi) or ๐‘€”๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (khamฤa) ๐‘€”๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (khamฤsu) or ๐‘€”๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (khamฤsuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€”๐‘€ซ๐‘‚ (khame) or ๐‘€”๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ (khamฤ) ๐‘€”๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (khamฤo) or ๐‘€”๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (khamฤu) or ๐‘€”๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ (khamฤ)

Etymology 2

Noun

๐‘€”๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ (khamฤf (Devanagari เค–เคฎเคพ)

  1. alternative form of ๐‘€™๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ (chamฤ, โ€œearthโ€)

Etymology 3

Adjective

๐‘€”๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ (khamฤ) (Devanagari เค–เคฎเคพ)

  1. feminine of ๐‘€”๐‘€ซ (khama)

References

  • Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 225
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ€“1985) โ€œkแนฃรกmโ€, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 190
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ€“1985) โ€œkแนฃamฤโ€, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 190
  • Sheth, Hargovind Das T (1923โ€“1928) โ€œเค–เคฎเคพโ€, in เคชเคพเค‡เค…-เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ‹ [pฤia-sadda-mahaแน‡แน‡avo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: , page 271.