๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก

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Prakrit

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit เค•เฅเคทเฅเคฃเฅเคฃ (kแนฃuแน‡แน‡a).

Adjective

๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก (chuแน‡แน‡a) (Devanagari เค›เฅเคฃเฅเคฃ)

  1. rubbed, powdered
  2. defeated

Declension

Maharastri declension of ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก (masculine)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘„ (chuแน‡แน‡o) ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (chuแน‡แน‡ฤ)
Accusative ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ (chuแน‡แน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘‚ (chuแน‡แน‡e) or ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (chuแน‡แน‡ฤ)
Instrumental ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ก (chuแน‡แน‡eแน‡a) or ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ก๐‘€ (chuแน‡แน‡eแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (chuแน‡แน‡ehi) or ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (chuแน‡แน‡ehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (chuแน‡แน‡ฤa) โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (chuแน‡แน‡ฤo) or ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (chuแน‡แน‡ฤu) or ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (chuแน‡แน‡ฤ) or ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (chuแน‡แน‡ฤhi) or ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (chuแน‡แน‡ฤhiแนƒto) โ€”
Genitive ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ (chuแน‡แน‡assa) ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (chuแน‡แน‡ฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (chuแน‡แน‡ฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (chuแน‡แน‡ammi) or ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘‚ (chuแน‡แน‡e) ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (chuแน‡แน‡esu) or ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (chuแน‡แน‡esuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก (chuแน‡แน‡a) or ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (chuแน‡แน‡ฤ) ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (chuแน‡แน‡ฤ)
Maharastri declension of ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (feminine)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (chuแน‡แน‡ฤ) ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (chuแน‡แน‡ฤo) or ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (chuแน‡แน‡ฤu) or ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (chuแน‡แน‡ฤ)
Accusative ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ (chuแน‡แน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (chuแน‡แน‡ฤo) or ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (chuแน‡แน‡ฤu) or ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (chuแน‡แน‡ฤ)
Instrumental ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ (chuแน‡แน‡ฤe) or ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (chuแน‡แน‡ฤi) or ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (chuแน‡แน‡ฤa) ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (chuแน‡แน‡ฤhi) or ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (chuแน‡แน‡ฤhiแนƒ)
Dative โ€” โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (chuแน‡แน‡ฤo) or ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (chuแน‡แน‡ฤu) ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (chuแน‡แน‡ฤhiแนƒto)
Genitive ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ (chuแน‡แน‡ฤe) or ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (chuแน‡แน‡ฤi) or ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (chuแน‡แน‡ฤa) ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (chuแน‡แน‡ฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (chuแน‡แน‡ฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ (chuแน‡แน‡ฤe) or ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (chuแน‡แน‡ฤi) or ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (chuแน‡แน‡ฤa) ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (chuแน‡แน‡ฤsu) or ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (chuแน‡แน‡ฤsuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘‚ (chuแน‡แน‡e) or ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (chuแน‡แน‡ฤ) ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (chuแน‡แน‡ฤo) or ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (chuแน‡แน‡ฤu) or ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (chuแน‡แน‡ฤ)
Maharastri declension of ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก (neuter)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ (chuแน‡แน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (chuแน‡แน‡ฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (chuแน‡แน‡ฤi)
Accusative ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ (chuแน‡แน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (chuแน‡แน‡ฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (chuแน‡แน‡ฤi)
Instrumental ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ก (chuแน‡แน‡eแน‡a) or ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ก๐‘€ (chuแน‡แน‡eแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (chuแน‡แน‡ehi) or ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (chuแน‡แน‡ehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (chuแน‡แน‡ฤa) โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (chuแน‡แน‡ฤo) or ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (chuแน‡แน‡ฤu) or ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (chuแน‡แน‡ฤ) or ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (chuแน‡แน‡ฤhi) or ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (chuแน‡แน‡ฤhiแนƒto) โ€”
Genitive ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ (chuแน‡แน‡assa) ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (chuแน‡แน‡ฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (chuแน‡แน‡ฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (chuแน‡แน‡ammi) or ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘‚ (chuแน‡แน‡e) ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (chuแน‡แน‡esu) or ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (chuแน‡แน‡esuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก (chuแน‡แน‡a) or ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (chuแน‡แน‡ฤ) ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (chuแน‡แน‡ฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€™๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (chuแน‡แน‡ฤi)

Further reading

  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ€“1985) โ€œchuแน‡แน‡aโ€, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
  • Sheth, Hargovind Das T (1923โ€“1928) โ€œเค›เฅเคฃเฅเคฃโ€, in เคชเคพเค‡เค…-เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ‹ [pฤia-sadda-mahaแน‡แน‡avo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: .