๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ

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Prakrit

Etymology

    Inherited from Sanskrit เคœเค™เฅเค—เคฎ (jaแน…gama). Cognate with Pali jaแน…gama.

    Adjective

    ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ (jaแนƒgama) (Devanagari เคœเค‚เค—เคฎ)

    1. moving, movable

    Declension

    Maharastri declension of ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ (masculine)
    singular plural
    Nominative ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘„ (jaแนƒgamo) ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ (jaแนƒgamฤ)
    Accusative ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ (jaแนƒgamaแนƒ) ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘‚ (jaแนƒgame) or ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ (jaแนƒgamฤ)
    Instrumental ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘‚๐‘€ก (jaแนƒgameแน‡a) or ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘‚๐‘€ก๐‘€ (jaแนƒgameแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (jaแนƒgamehi) or ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (jaแนƒgamehiแนƒ)
    Dative ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (jaแนƒgamฤa) โ€”
    Ablative ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (jaแนƒgamฤo) or ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (jaแนƒgamฤu) or ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ (jaแนƒgamฤ) or ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (jaแนƒgamฤhi) or ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (jaแนƒgamฤhiแนƒto) โ€”
    Genitive ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ (jaแนƒgamassa) ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (jaแนƒgamฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (jaแนƒgamฤแน‡aแนƒ)
    Locative ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (jaแนƒgamammi) or ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘‚ (jaแนƒgame) ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (jaแนƒgamesu) or ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (jaแนƒgamesuแนƒ)
    Vocative ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ (jaแนƒgama) or ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ (jaแนƒgamฤ) ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ (jaแนƒgamฤ)
    Maharastri declension of ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ (feminine)
    singular plural
    Nominative ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ (jaแนƒgamฤ) ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (jaแนƒgamฤo) or ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (jaแนƒgamฤu) or ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ (jaแนƒgamฤ)
    Accusative ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ (jaแนƒgamaแนƒ) ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (jaแนƒgamฤo) or ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (jaแนƒgamฤu) or ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ (jaแนƒgamฤ)
    Instrumental ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ (jaแนƒgamฤe) or ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (jaแนƒgamฤi) or ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (jaแนƒgamฤa) ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (jaแนƒgamฤhi) or ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (jaแนƒgamฤhiแนƒ)
    Dative โ€” โ€”
    Ablative ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (jaแนƒgamฤo) or ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (jaแนƒgamฤu) ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (jaแนƒgamฤhiแนƒto)
    Genitive ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ (jaแนƒgamฤe) or ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (jaแนƒgamฤi) or ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (jaแนƒgamฤa) ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (jaแนƒgamฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (jaแนƒgamฤแน‡aแนƒ)
    Locative ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ (jaแนƒgamฤe) or ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (jaแนƒgamฤi) or ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (jaแนƒgamฤa) ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (jaแนƒgamฤsu) or ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (jaแนƒgamฤsuแนƒ)
    Vocative ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘‚ (jaแนƒgame) or ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ (jaแนƒgamฤ) ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (jaแนƒgamฤo) or ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (jaแนƒgamฤu) or ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ (jaแนƒgamฤ)
    Maharastri declension of ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ (neuter)
    singular plural
    Nominative ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ (jaแนƒgamaแนƒ) ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (jaแนƒgamฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (jaแนƒgamฤi)
    Accusative ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ (jaแนƒgamaแนƒ) ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (jaแนƒgamฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (jaแนƒgamฤi)
    Instrumental ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘‚๐‘€ก (jaแนƒgameแน‡a) or ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘‚๐‘€ก๐‘€ (jaแนƒgameแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (jaแนƒgamehi) or ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (jaแนƒgamehiแนƒ)
    Dative ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (jaแนƒgamฤa) โ€”
    Ablative ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (jaแนƒgamฤo) or ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (jaแนƒgamฤu) or ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ (jaแนƒgamฤ) or ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (jaแนƒgamฤhi) or ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (jaแนƒgamฤhiแนƒto) โ€”
    Genitive ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ (jaแนƒgamassa) ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (jaแนƒgamฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (jaแนƒgamฤแน‡aแนƒ)
    Locative ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (jaแนƒgamammi) or ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘‚ (jaแนƒgame) ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (jaแนƒgamesu) or ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (jaแนƒgamesuแนƒ)
    Vocative ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ (jaแนƒgama) or ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ (jaแนƒgamฤ) ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (jaแนƒgamฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€š๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (jaแนƒgamฤi)

    Descendants

    References

    • Sheth, Hargovind Das T (1923โ€“1928) โ€œเคœเค‚เค—เคฎโ€, in เคชเคพเค‡เค…-เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ‹ (in Hindi), Calcutta: , page 342.
    • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ€“1985) โ€œjaแนƒgamaโ€, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 280