๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ

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Prakrit

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit ๐‘€ฆ๐‘€บ๐‘€ญ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ (nirbhara).

Adjective

๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ (แน‡ibbhara) (Devanagari เคฃเคฟเคฌเฅเคญเคฐ, Kannada เฒฃเฒฟเฒฌเณเฒญเฒฐ) (Mฤhฤrฤแนฃแนญrฤซ)

  1. full, full of
    • c. 200 CE โ€“ 600 CE, Hฤla, Gฤhฤ Sattasaฤซ 128:
      ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ณ๐‘€ผ-๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ-๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€†๐‘€ณ๐‘€…-๐‘€ซ๐‘€ณ๐‘€ผ๐‘€…๐‘€ญ-๐‘€›๐‘€๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ-๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘‚ ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘‡
      ๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€ˆ ๐‘€ฏ๐‘€บ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ-๐‘€…๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€”๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ฅ-๐‘€ง๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€…-๐‘€ซ๐‘€ก-๐‘€ซ๐‘„๐‘€ณ๐‘€ก๐‘€ ๐‘€•๐‘„๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ป๐‘ˆ
      mahu-mฤsa-mฤruฤhaa-mahuara-jhaแนƒkฤra-แน‡ibbhare raแน‡แน‡e.
      gฤฤซ viraha-akkharฤvaddha-pahia-maแน‡a-mohaแน‡aแนƒ govฤซ.
      • 2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
        The spring wind stirs the forest, loud with the drone of bees,
        And the cowgirlโ€™s song about parted lovers troubles the lonely traveler.
    • c. 400 CE, Pravarasena II, Rฤvaแน‡avadha Canto X, line 17:
      ๐‘€…๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ญ-๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ-๐‘€ฏ๐‘€บ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ฃ๐‘€บ๐‘€ก๐‘„ ๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€ณ-๐‘€ซ๐‘€Š๐‘€ณ-๐‘€ฏ๐‘€บ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ-๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ-๐‘€ฒ๐‘€๐‘€–๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘๐‘‡
      ๐‘€ญ๐‘€…-๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘„-๐‘€ฏ๐‘†๐‘€ฏ ๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€ฒ๐‘€‡ ๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฎ-๐‘€ซ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ณ-๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€”๐‘€บ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข-๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€…๐‘€ฒ-๐‘€“๐‘€Ÿ๐‘†๐‘€ ๐‘€ก ๐‘€ซ๐‘€•๐‘†๐‘€•๐‘„๐‘ˆ
      avara-disฤ-vitthiแน‡o dฤซha-maลซha-visama-ppahฤ-saแนƒghฤo.
      raa-แน‡ibbharo-vva dฤซsaรฏ kฤla-muha-kkhitta-diasa-kaแธแธhaแน‡a maggo.
      • 1974 translation by Krishna Kanta Handique
        The massive lustre , uneven with lengthening rays, and spreading in the west,
        seemed to be the dusty trail of the day while it was snatched away by the jaws of Death.
    • c. 1122 โ€“ 1123, Devendra, Uttarฤdhyayana-Vแน›tti I. Bambhadatta page 16 lines 16-18:
      ๐‘€ข๐‘€‘ ๐‘€ง๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘‚ ๐‘€ฆ๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘‚ ๐‘€“๐‘€ป๐‘€ฎ๐‘€ธ-๐‘€ญ๐‘€ฒ๐‘‚ ๐‘€“๐‘€ป๐‘€ฎ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ ๐‘€ฏ๐‘€บ๐‘€ฏ๐‘€บ๐‘€ณ-๐‘€“๐‘€ป๐‘€ฎ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ ๐‘€ข๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ก-๐‘€ฆ๐‘€ญ-๐‘€ฆ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ป-๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ฃ๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ
      ๐‘€…๐‘€ข๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€บ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€-๐‘€˜๐‘‚๐‘€ฏ ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ฌ-๐‘€ง๐‘€ญ๐‘€ฏ๐‘†๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ฒ๐‘„ ๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€ฌ-๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ž๐‘„ ๐‘€ฆ๐‘€บ๐‘€ญ๐‘€๐‘€“๐‘€ผ๐‘€ฒ๐‘„ ๐‘€ฏ๐‘€บ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€บ๐‘€‘ ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ-๐‘€ณ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ฃ๐‘€ป
      tao payatte nibbhare kฤซlฤ-rase kฤซlaแนƒtesu viviha-kฤซlฤhiแนƒ taruแน‡a-nara-nฤrฤซ-satthesu
      atakkiyaแนƒ-ceva maya-paravvaso gฤliya-miแนƒแนญho niraแนƒkuso viyario rฤya-hatthฤซ
      • 1909 translation by John Jacob Meyer
        When thereupon the pleasure of sports was at its height and the companies of young men and women were amusing themselves with various pastimes, unexpectedly a royal elephant that was beside himself with rut and had thrown off his driver and was not curbed by the hook, strayed thither.

Declension

Maharastri declension of ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ (masculine)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘„ (แน‡ibbharo) ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ (แน‡ibbharฤ)
Accusative ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ (แน‡ibbharaแนƒ) ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘‚ (แน‡ibbhare) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ (แน‡ibbharฤ)
Instrumental ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€ก (แน‡ibbhareแน‡a) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€ก๐‘€ (แน‡ibbhareแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (แน‡ibbharehi) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (แน‡ibbharehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (แน‡ibbharฤa) โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (แน‡ibbharฤo) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (แน‡ibbharฤu) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ (แน‡ibbharฤ) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (แน‡ibbharฤhi) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (แน‡ibbharฤhiแนƒto) โ€”
Genitive ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ (แน‡ibbharassa) ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (แน‡ibbharฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (แน‡ibbharฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (แน‡ibbharammi) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘‚ (แน‡ibbhare) ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (แน‡ibbharesu) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (แน‡ibbharesuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ (แน‡ibbhara) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ (แน‡ibbharฤ) ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ (แน‡ibbharฤ)
Maharastri declension of ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ (feminine)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ (แน‡ibbharฤ) ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (แน‡ibbharฤo) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (แน‡ibbharฤu) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ (แน‡ibbharฤ)
Accusative ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ (แน‡ibbharaแนƒ) ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (แน‡ibbharฤo) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (แน‡ibbharฤu) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ (แน‡ibbharฤ)
Instrumental ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ (แน‡ibbharฤe) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (แน‡ibbharฤi) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (แน‡ibbharฤa) ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (แน‡ibbharฤhi) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (แน‡ibbharฤhiแนƒ)
Dative โ€” โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (แน‡ibbharฤo) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (แน‡ibbharฤu) ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (แน‡ibbharฤhiแนƒto)
Genitive ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ (แน‡ibbharฤe) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (แน‡ibbharฤi) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (แน‡ibbharฤa) ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (แน‡ibbharฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (แน‡ibbharฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ (แน‡ibbharฤe) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (แน‡ibbharฤi) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (แน‡ibbharฤa) ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (แน‡ibbharฤsu) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (แน‡ibbharฤsuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘‚ (แน‡ibbhare) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ (แน‡ibbharฤ) ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (แน‡ibbharฤo) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (แน‡ibbharฤu) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ (แน‡ibbharฤ)
Maharastri declension of ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ (neuter)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ (แน‡ibbharaแนƒ) ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (แน‡ibbharฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (แน‡ibbharฤi)
Accusative ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ (แน‡ibbharaแนƒ) ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (แน‡ibbharฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (แน‡ibbharฤi)
Instrumental ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€ก (แน‡ibbhareแน‡a) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€ก๐‘€ (แน‡ibbhareแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (แน‡ibbharehi) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (แน‡ibbharehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (แน‡ibbharฤa) โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (แน‡ibbharฤo) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (แน‡ibbharฤu) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ (แน‡ibbharฤ) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (แน‡ibbharฤhi) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (แน‡ibbharฤhiแนƒto) โ€”
Genitive ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ (แน‡ibbharassa) ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (แน‡ibbharฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (แน‡ibbharฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (แน‡ibbharammi) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘‚ (แน‡ibbhare) ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (แน‡ibbharesu) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (แน‡ibbharesuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ (แน‡ibbhara) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ (แน‡ibbharฤ) ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (แน‡ibbharฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ฉ๐‘†๐‘€ช๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (แน‡ibbharฤi)

Derived terms

Descendants

References