𑀢𑀼𑀨𑁂

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Ashokan Prakrit

Etymology

From Sanskrit युष्मद् (yuṣmad, 2pl.pers) with analogy to त्वम् (tvam, 2sg.pers). Cognate with Pali tumhe.

Pronoun

𑀢𑀼𑀨𑁂 (tuphe)

  1. you all; second-person plural personal pronoun

Alternative forms

Attested at Dhauli, Jaugada and Sarnath.

Dialectal forms of 𑀢𑀼𑀨𑁂 (“you all”)
Variety Location Forms
Central Sarnath 𑀢𑀼𑀨𑁂 (tuphe)
East Dhauli 𑀢𑀼𑀨𑁂 (tuphe)
Jaugada 𑀢𑀼𑀨𑁂 (tuphe)
Map of dialectal forms of 𑀢𑀼𑀨𑁂 (“you all”)
𑀢𑀼𑀨𑁂 (tuphe) (3)

Descendants

References

  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “yuṣmad”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
  • Sen, Sukumar (1960) A Comparative Grammar of Middle Indo-Aryan, Linguistic Society of India, page 111.