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𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
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Pali
Pronoun
𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (tumhe)
- Brahmi script form of tumhe, which is nominative/accusative plural of 𑀢𑁆𑀯𑀁 (tvaṃ, “you”)
Prakrit
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit युष्मे (yuṣme, locative of युष्मद् (yuṣmad, “you all”)), with the initial consonant replaced by that of त्वम् (tvám, whence 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 (tumaṃ)). Attested c. 268-232 BCE in Middle Indo-Aryan as Ashokan Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀨𑁂 (tuphe). Cognate with Pali tumhe.
Pronoun
𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (tumhe) (Devanagari तुम्हे, Kannada ತುಮ್ಹೇ) (Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī)
- you all; second-person plural personal pronoun
Declension
| Maharastri declension of 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂
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Singular
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Plural
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| Nominative
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𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (tumhe)
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| Accusative
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𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (tumhe)
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| Instrumental
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𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (tumhehiṃ)
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| Dative
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| Ablative
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𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (tumhehiṃto)
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| Genitive
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𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (tumhāṇaṃ)
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| Locative
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𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼 (tumhesu)
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| Vocative
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—
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| Note: Many of these forms may be unattested.
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Descendants
References
- E.B. Cowell (1868) The Prákṛit Prakáśa, London: Trübner & Co., page 153
- Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 300
- Woolner, Alfred Cooper, An Introduction to Prakrit, Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1917, page 39.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “yuṣmad”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press