๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก

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Prakrit

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit เคฆเฅเคตเคฟเค—เฅเคฃ (dviguแน‡a). Cognate with Niya Prakrit ๐จก๐จ๐จ’๐จ‚๐จฃ (diguna), Pali diguแน‡a.

Adjective

๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก (diuแน‡a) (Devanagari เคฆเคฟเค‰เคฃ)

  1. double

Declension

Maharastri declension of ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก (masculine)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘„ (diuแน‡o) ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (diuแน‡ฤ)
Accusative ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ (diuแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘‚ (diuแน‡e) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (diuแน‡ฤ)
Instrumental ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ก (diuแน‡eแน‡a) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ก๐‘€ (diuแน‡eแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (diuแน‡ehi) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (diuแน‡ehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (diuแน‡ฤa) โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (diuแน‡ฤo) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (diuแน‡ฤu) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (diuแน‡ฤ) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (diuแน‡ฤhi) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (diuแน‡ฤhiแนƒto) โ€”
Genitive ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ (diuแน‡assa) ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (diuแน‡ฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (diuแน‡ฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (diuแน‡ammi) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘‚ (diuแน‡e) ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (diuแน‡esu) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (diuแน‡esuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก (diuแน‡a) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (diuแน‡ฤ) ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (diuแน‡ฤ)
Maharastri declension of ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (feminine)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (diuแน‡ฤ) ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (diuแน‡ฤo) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (diuแน‡ฤu) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (diuแน‡ฤ)
Accusative ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ (diuแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (diuแน‡ฤo) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (diuแน‡ฤu) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (diuแน‡ฤ)
Instrumental ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ (diuแน‡ฤe) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (diuแน‡ฤi) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (diuแน‡ฤa) ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (diuแน‡ฤhi) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (diuแน‡ฤhiแนƒ)
Dative โ€” โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (diuแน‡ฤo) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (diuแน‡ฤu) ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (diuแน‡ฤhiแนƒto)
Genitive ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ (diuแน‡ฤe) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (diuแน‡ฤi) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (diuแน‡ฤa) ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (diuแน‡ฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (diuแน‡ฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ (diuแน‡ฤe) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (diuแน‡ฤi) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (diuแน‡ฤa) ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (diuแน‡ฤsu) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (diuแน‡ฤsuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘‚ (diuแน‡e) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (diuแน‡ฤ) ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (diuแน‡ฤo) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (diuแน‡ฤu) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (diuแน‡ฤ)
Maharastri declension of ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก (neuter)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ (diuแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (diuแน‡ฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (diuแน‡ฤi)
Accusative ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ (diuแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (diuแน‡ฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (diuแน‡ฤi)
Instrumental ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ก (diuแน‡eแน‡a) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ก๐‘€ (diuแน‡eแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (diuแน‡ehi) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (diuแน‡ehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (diuแน‡ฤa) โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (diuแน‡ฤo) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (diuแน‡ฤu) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (diuแน‡ฤ) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (diuแน‡ฤhi) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (diuแน‡ฤhiแนƒto) โ€”
Genitive ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ (diuแน‡assa) ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (diuแน‡ฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (diuแน‡ฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (diuแน‡ammi) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘‚ (diuแน‡e) ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (diuแน‡esu) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (diuแน‡esuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก (diuแน‡a) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (diuแน‡ฤ) ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (diuแน‡ฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€‰๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (diuแน‡ฤi)

References

  • Sheth, Hargovind Das T (1923โ€“1928) โ€œเคฆเคฟเค‰เคฃโ€, in เคชเคพเค‡เค…-เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ‹ [pฤia-sadda-mahaแน‡แน‡avo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: , page 462.
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ€“1985) โ€œdviguแน‡รกโ€, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 381