๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข

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Prakrit

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit เคฆเฅเคฐเฅเคฆเคพเคจเฅเคค (durdฤnta).

Adjective

๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข (duddaแนƒta) (Devanagari เคฆเฅเคฆเฅเคฆเค‚เคค)

  1. uncontrolled, untamed

Declension

Maharastri declension of ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข (masculine)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (duddaแนƒto) ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ธ (duddaแนƒtฤ)
Accusative ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ (duddaแนƒtaแนƒ) ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘‚ (duddaแนƒte) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ธ (duddaแนƒtฤ)
Instrumental ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘‚๐‘€ก (duddaแนƒteแน‡a) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘‚๐‘€ก๐‘€ (duddaแนƒteแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (duddaแนƒtehi) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (duddaแนƒtehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (duddaแนƒtฤa) โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (duddaแนƒtฤo) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (duddaแนƒtฤu) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ธ (duddaแนƒtฤ) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (duddaแนƒtฤhi) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (duddaแนƒtฤhiแนƒto) โ€”
Genitive ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ (duddaแนƒtassa) ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (duddaแนƒtฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (duddaแนƒtฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (duddaแนƒtammi) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘‚ (duddaแนƒte) ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (duddaแนƒtesu) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (duddaแนƒtesuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข (duddaแนƒta) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ธ (duddaแนƒtฤ) ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ธ (duddaแนƒtฤ)
Maharastri declension of ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ธ (feminine)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ธ (duddaแนƒtฤ) ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (duddaแนƒtฤo) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (duddaแนƒtฤu) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ธ (duddaแนƒtฤ)
Accusative ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ (duddaแนƒtaแนƒ) ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (duddaแนƒtฤo) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (duddaแนƒtฤu) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ธ (duddaแนƒtฤ)
Instrumental ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ธ๐‘€ (duddaแนƒtฤe) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (duddaแนƒtฤi) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (duddaแนƒtฤa) ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (duddaแนƒtฤhi) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (duddaแนƒtฤhiแนƒ)
Dative โ€” โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (duddaแนƒtฤo) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (duddaแนƒtฤu) ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (duddaแนƒtฤhiแนƒto)
Genitive ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ธ๐‘€ (duddaแนƒtฤe) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (duddaแนƒtฤi) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (duddaแนƒtฤa) ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (duddaแนƒtฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (duddaแนƒtฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ธ๐‘€ (duddaแนƒtฤe) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (duddaแนƒtฤi) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (duddaแนƒtฤa) ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (duddaแนƒtฤsu) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (duddaแนƒtฤsuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘‚ (duddaแนƒte) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ธ (duddaแนƒtฤ) ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (duddaแนƒtฤo) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (duddaแนƒtฤu) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ธ (duddaแนƒtฤ)
Maharastri declension of ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข (neuter)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ (duddaแนƒtaแนƒ) ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (duddaแนƒtฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (duddaแนƒtฤi)
Accusative ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ (duddaแนƒtaแนƒ) ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (duddaแนƒtฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (duddaแนƒtฤi)
Instrumental ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘‚๐‘€ก (duddaแนƒteแน‡a) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘‚๐‘€ก๐‘€ (duddaแนƒteแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (duddaแนƒtehi) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (duddaแนƒtehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (duddaแนƒtฤa) โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (duddaแนƒtฤo) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (duddaแนƒtฤu) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ธ (duddaแนƒtฤ) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (duddaแนƒtฤhi) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (duddaแนƒtฤhiแนƒto) โ€”
Genitive ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ (duddaแนƒtassa) ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (duddaแนƒtฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (duddaแนƒtฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (duddaแนƒtammi) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘‚ (duddaแนƒte) ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (duddaแนƒtesu) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (duddaแนƒtesuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข (duddaแนƒta) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ธ (duddaแนƒtฤ) ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (duddaแนƒtฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (duddaแนƒtฤi)

References

  • Sheth, Hargovind Das T (1923โ€“1928) โ€œเคฆเฅเคฆเฅเคฆเค‚เคคโ€, in เคชเคพเค‡เค…-เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ‹ [pฤia-sadda-mahaแน‡แน‡avo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: , page 469.