๐‘€ฅ๐‘€๐‘€ซ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€ง๐‘€บ

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Ashokan Prakrit

Etymology

A dative tatpuruแนฃa compound consisting of ๐‘€ฅ๐‘€๐‘€ซ (dhaแนƒma) +‎ ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€ง๐‘€บ (lipi), literally โ€œwriting for (the observation of) pietyโ€.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dฬชสฑษm.mษ.li.pi/

Noun

๐‘€ฅ๐‘€๐‘€ซ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€ง๐‘€บ (dhaแนƒmalipif

  1. law-edict
    • c. 257 BCE, Aล›oka, Major Rock Edict 1 Girnar:
      ๐‘€‡๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ ๐‘€ฅ๐‘€๐‘€ซ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€ง๐‘€บ ๐‘€ค๐‘‚๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฆ๐‘€๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ญ๐‘€บ๐‘€ฌ๐‘‚๐‘€ฆ ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ญ๐‘€บ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€บ๐‘€ฆ๐‘€ธ ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€œ๐‘€ธ ๐‘€ฎ๐‘‚๐‘€”๐‘€ธ๐‘€ง๐‘€บ๐‘€ข
      iyaแนƒ dhaแนƒmalipi devฤnaแนƒpriyena priyadasinฤ rฤรฑฤ lekhฤpita
      This law-edict has been made written by the Beloved-of-the-Gods, King Priyadarshin.
    • c. 257 BCE, Aล›oka, Major Rock Edict 1 Kalsi:
      ๐‘€‡๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ ๐‘€ฅ๐‘€๐‘€ซ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€ง๐‘€บ ๐‘€ค๐‘‚๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฆ๐‘€๐‘€ง๐‘€บ๐‘€ฌ๐‘‚๐‘€ฆ ๐‘€ง๐‘€บ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€บ๐‘€ฆ๐‘€ธ ๐‘€ฎ๐‘‚๐‘€”๐‘€บ๐‘€ข๐‘€ธ
      iyaแนƒ dhaแนƒmalipi devฤnaแนƒpiyena piyadasinฤ lekhitฤ
      This law-edict has been written by the Beloved-of-the-Gods, Priyadarshin.
    • c. 257 BCE, Aล›oka, Major Rock Edict 1 Jaugada:
      ๐‘€‡๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ ๐‘€ฅ๐‘€๐‘€ซ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€ง๐‘€บ ๐‘€”๐‘‚๐‘€ง๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ฎ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€บ ๐‘€ง๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ข๐‘€ฒ๐‘€บ ๐‘€ค๐‘‚๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฆ๐‘€๐‘€ง๐‘€บ๐‘€ฌ๐‘‚๐‘€ฆ ๐‘€ง๐‘€บ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€บ๐‘€ฆ๐‘€ธ ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€ธ๐‘€š๐‘€บ๐‘€ฆ๐‘€ธ ๐‘€ฎ๐‘‚๐‘€”๐‘€ธ๐‘€ง๐‘€บ๐‘€ข๐‘€ธ
      iyaแนƒ dhaแนƒmalipi khepiแนƒgalasi pavatasi devฤnaแนƒpiyena piyadasinฤ lฤjinฤ lekhฤpitฤ
      This law-edict has been made written on Khepingala Mountain by the Beloved-of-the-Gods, King Priyadarshin.

Alternative forms

Attested at Allahabad-Kosambi, Delhi-Meerut, Delhi-Topra, Dhauli, Girnar, Jaugada, Kalsi, Lauriya-Nandangarh and Rampurva.

Dialectal forms of ๐‘€ฅ๐‘€๐‘€ซ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€ง๐‘€บ (โ€œlaw-edictโ€)
Variety Location Lemmas Forms
Central Kalsi ๐‘€ฅ๐‘€๐‘€ซ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€ง๐‘€บ (dhaแนƒmalipi)
Delhi-Topra ๐‘€ฅ๐‘€๐‘€ซ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€ง๐‘€บ (dhaแนƒmalipi)
Delhi-Meerut ๐‘€ฅ๐‘€๐‘€ซ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€ง๐‘€บ (dhaแนƒmalipi)
Rampurva ๐‘€ฅ๐‘€๐‘€ซ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€ง๐‘€บ (dhaแนƒmalipi)
Lauriya-Nandangarh ๐‘€ฅ๐‘€๐‘€ซ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€ง๐‘€บ (dhaแนƒmalipi)
Lauriya-Araraj ๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€ง๐‘€บ (dhammalipi) ๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€ง๐‘€บ probably scribal error (dhammalipi)
Allahabad-Kosambi ๐‘€ฅ๐‘€๐‘€ซ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€ง๐‘€บ (dhaแนƒmalipi)
East Dhauli ๐‘€ฅ๐‘€๐‘€ซ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€ง๐‘€บ (dhaแนƒmalipi), ๐‘€ฅ๐‘€๐‘€ซ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€ง๐‘€ป (dhaแนƒmalipฤซ) ๐‘€ฅ๐‘€๐‘€ซ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€ง๐‘€บ uncertain (dhaแนƒmalipi)
Jaugada ๐‘€ฅ๐‘€๐‘€ซ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€ง๐‘€บ (dhaแนƒmalipi), ๐‘€ฅ๐‘€๐‘€ซ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€ง๐‘€ป (dhaแนƒmalipฤซ)
Northwest Shahbazgarhi ๐จข๐จฟ๐จช๐จจ๐จก๐จ๐จค๐จ (dhramadipi)
Mansehra ๐จข๐จฟ๐จช๐จจ๐จก๐จ๐จค๐จ (dhramadipi)
West Girnar ๐‘€ฅ๐‘€๐‘€ซ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€ง๐‘€ป (dhaแนƒmalipฤซ), ๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€ง๐‘€บ (dhammalipi), ๐‘€ฅ๐‘€๐‘€ซ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€ง๐‘€บ (dhaแนƒmalipi)
Map of dialectal forms of ๐‘€ฅ๐‘€๐‘€ซ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€ง๐‘€บ (โ€œlaw-edictโ€)
๐‘€ฅ๐‘€๐‘€ซ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€ง๐‘€บ (dhaแนƒmalipi) (9)
๐‘€ฅ๐‘€๐‘€ซ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€ง๐‘€ป (dhaแนƒmalipฤซ) (3)
๐จข๐จฟ๐จช๐จจ๐จก๐จ๐จค๐จ (dhramadipi) (2)
๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€ง๐‘€บ (dhammalipi) (2)

References

  1. ^ Sen, Sukumar (1960) A Comparative Grammar of Middle Indo-Aryan, Linguistic Society of India, page 190.