๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก

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Prakrit

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit เคญเคžเฅเคœเคจ (bhaรฑjana, โ€œbreaking, shatteringโ€).

Adjective

๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก (bhaแนƒjaแน‡a) (Devanagari เคญเค‚เคœเคฃ)

  1. breaking, dividing, destroying

Declension

Maharastri declension of ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก (masculine)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘„ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡o) ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤ)
Accusative ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘‚ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡e) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤ)
Instrumental ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ก (bhaแนƒjaแน‡eแน‡a) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ก๐‘€ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡eแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ehi) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤa) โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤo) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤu) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤ) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤhi) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤhiแนƒto) โ€”
Genitive ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡assa) ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ammi) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘‚ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡e) ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡esu) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡esuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก (bhaแนƒjaแน‡a) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤ) ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤ)
Maharastri declension of ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (feminine)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤ) ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤo) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤu) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤ)
Accusative ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤo) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤu) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤ)
Instrumental ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤe) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤi) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤa) ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤhi) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤhiแนƒ)
Dative โ€” โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤo) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤu) ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤhiแนƒto)
Genitive ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤe) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤi) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤa) ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤe) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤi) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤa) ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤsu) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤsuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘‚ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡e) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤ) ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤo) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤu) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤ)
Maharastri declension of ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก (neuter)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤi)
Accusative ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤi)
Instrumental ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ก (bhaแนƒjaแน‡eแน‡a) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ก๐‘€ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡eแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ehi) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤa) โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤo) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤu) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤ) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤhi) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤhiแนƒto) โ€”
Genitive ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡assa) ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ammi) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘‚ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡e) ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡esu) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡esuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก (bhaแนƒjaแน‡a) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤ) ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤi)

Noun

๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก (bhaแนƒjaแน‡an (Devanagari เคญเค‚เคœเคฃ)

  1. the act of breaking, dividing
  2. being destroyed

Declension

Maharastri declension of ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก (neuter)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤi)
Accusative ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤi)
Instrumental ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ก (bhaแนƒjaแน‡eแน‡a) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ก๐‘€ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡eแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ehi) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤa) โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤo) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤu) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤ) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤhi) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤhiแนƒto) โ€”
Genitive ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡assa) ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ammi) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘‚ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡e) ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡esu) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡esuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก (bhaแนƒjaแน‡a) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤ) ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (bhaแนƒjaแน‡ฤi)

Alternative forms

Further reading

  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ€“1985) โ€œbhaแนjaแน‡aโ€, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
  • Sheth, Hargovind Das T (1923โ€“1928) โ€œเคญเค‚เคœเคฃโ€, in เคชเคพเค‡เค…-เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ‹ [pฤia-sadda-mahaแน‡แน‡avo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: .