๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก

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Prakrit

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit เคญเคฃเฅเคกเคจ (bhaแน‡แธana). Cognate with Pali bhaแน‡แธana.

Noun

๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก (bhaแนƒแธaแน‡an (Devanagari เคญเค‚เคกเคฃ, Kannada เฒญเฒ‚เฒกเฒฃ, feminine ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ) (Mฤhฤrฤแนฃแนญrฤซ)

  1. quarrelling
    • c. 200 CE โ€“ 600 CE, Hฤla, Gฤhฤ Sattasaฤซ 514:
      ๐‘€ณ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ ๐‘€‰๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€๐‘€ช๐‘€ธ ๐‘€…๐‘€˜๐‘†๐‘€˜๐‘€ผ๐‘€ฏ๐‘€†๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ ๐‘€”๐‘€บ๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€บ๐‘€…๐‘€ฏ๐‘†๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€
      ๐‘€…๐‘€๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ฝ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ ๐‘€๐‘€ฒ๐‘„ ๐‘€ซ๐‘€•๐‘†๐‘€•๐‘„ ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€
      hasiehi uvฤlaแนƒbhฤ accuvaฤrehi khijjiavvฤiแนƒ
      aแนƒsลซhi bhaแนƒแธaแน‡ฤiแนƒ eso maggo sumahilฤแน‡aแนƒ
      • 2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
        Instead of criticism smiles, instead of grievances extreme politeness
        Instead of quarrels tears, such is the way of good wives.

Declension

Maharastri declension of ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก (neuter)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (bhaแนƒแธaแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (bhaแนƒแธaแน‡ฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (bhaแนƒแธaแน‡ฤi)
Accusative ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (bhaแนƒแธaแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (bhaแนƒแธaแน‡ฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (bhaแนƒแธaแน‡ฤi)
Instrumental ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ก (bhaแนƒแธaแน‡eแน‡a) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ก๐‘€ (bhaแนƒแธaแน‡eแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (bhaแนƒแธaแน‡ehi) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (bhaแนƒแธaแน‡ehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (bhaแนƒแธaแน‡ฤa) โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (bhaแนƒแธaแน‡ฤo) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (bhaแนƒแธaแน‡ฤu) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (bhaแนƒแธaแน‡ฤ) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (bhaแนƒแธaแน‡ฤhi) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (bhaแนƒแธaแน‡ฤhiแนƒto) โ€”
Genitive ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ (bhaแนƒแธaแน‡assa) ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (bhaแนƒแธaแน‡ฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (bhaแนƒแธaแน‡ฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (bhaแนƒแธaแน‡ammi) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก๐‘‚ (bhaแนƒแธaแน‡e) ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (bhaแนƒแธaแน‡esu) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (bhaแนƒแธaแน‡esuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก (bhaแนƒแธaแน‡a) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (bhaแนƒแธaแน‡ฤ) ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (bhaแนƒแธaแน‡ฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ช๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (bhaแนƒแธaแน‡ฤi)

Descendants

Further reading

  • Sheth, Hargovind Das T (1923โ€“1928) โ€œเคญเค‚เคกเคฃโ€, in เคชเคพเค‡เค…-เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ‹ [pฤia-sadda-mahaแน‡แน‡avo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: , page 641.
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ€“1985) โ€œbhaแน‡แธanaโ€, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 533