Inherited from Sanskrit भव॑ति (bhávati), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáwHati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewHeti.
𑀪𑀯𑀢𑀺 (bhavati)
Attested at Girnar.
Dialectal forms of 𑀪𑀯𑀢𑀺 (“be”) | |||
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Variety | Location | Lemmas | Forms |
Central | Kalsi | 𑀳𑁄𑀢𑀺 (hoti) | |
Delhi-Topra | 𑀳𑁄𑀢𑀺 (hoti) | ||
Rupnath | 𑀳𑁄𑀢𑀺 (hoti) | 𑀳𑀼𑀲𑀼 3pl.aor (husu), 𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸 3sg.potn (siyā) | |
Sahasram | 𑀳𑁄𑀢𑀺 (hoti) | 𑀳𑁄𑀢𑀼 3sg.imp (hotu) | |
Gujarra | 𑀳𑁄𑀢𑀺 (hoti) | 𑀳𑁄𑀢𑀼 3sg.imp (hotu) | |
Panguraria | 𑀳𑁄𑀢𑀺 (hoti) | 𑀳𑀼𑀲𑀁 1sg.aor (husaṃ), 𑀳𑀼𑀲𑀼 3pl.aor (husu), 𑀳𑁄𑀲𑀺𑀢𑀺 3sg.fut (hositi) | |
Bahapur | 𑀳𑁄𑀢𑀺 (hoti) | ?𑀳𑁄𑀢𑀺 3sg.pres (hoti) | |
Ahraura | 𑀳𑁄𑀢𑀺 (hoti) | 𑀳𑁄𑀢𑀽 3sg.imp (hotū) | |
East | Dhauli | 𑀳𑁄𑀢𑀺 (hoti) | |
Jaugada | 𑀳𑁄𑀢𑀺 (hoti) | ||
Northwest | Shahbazgarhi | 𐨧𐨆𐨟𐨁 (bhoti) | |
Mansehra | 𐨧𐨆𐨟𐨁 (bhoti), 𐨱𐨆𐨟𐨁 (hoti) | ||
West | Girnar | 𑀳𑁄𑀢𑀺 (hoti), 𑀪𑀯𑀢𑀺 (bhavati) | |
South | Yerragudi | 𑀳𑁄𑀢𑀺 (hoti) | 𑀳𑀼𑀲𑀁 1sg.aor (husaṃ), 𑀳𑁄𑀢 3sg.pres (hota), 𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸 3sg.potn (siyā) |
Siddapura | 𑀳𑁄𑀢𑀺 (hoti) | 𑀳𑀼𑀲𑀁 1sg.aor (husaṃ), ?𑀳𑁄𑀢𑀺 3sg.pres (hoti) | |
Brahmagiri | 𑀳𑁄𑀢𑀺 (hoti) | 𑀳𑀼𑀲𑀁 1sg.aor (husaṃ) | |
Rajula-Mandagiri | 𑀳𑁄𑀢𑀺 (hoti) | 𑀳𑀼𑀲𑀁 1sg.aor (husaṃ), 𑀳𑁄𑀢 3sg.pres (hota), ?𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸 3sg.potn (siyā) | |
Udegolam | 𑀳𑁄𑀢𑀺 (hoti) | ?𑀳𑀼𑀲𑀁 1sg.aor (husaṃ), 𑀳𑁄𑀢𑀺 3sg.pres (hoti), 𑀳𑀼𑀯𑁂𑀬𑀸 3sg.potn (huveyā) | |
Nittur | 𑀳𑁄𑀢𑀺 (hoti) | 𑀳𑀼𑀲𑀁 1sg.aor (husaṃ), 𑀳𑁄𑀢𑀺 3sg.pres (hoti), 𑀳𑀼𑀯𑁂𑀬𑀸 3sg.potn (huveyā) |
Map of dialectal forms of 𑀪𑀯𑀢𑀺 (“be”) | ||
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𑀪𑀯𑀢𑀺 (root bhū, first conjugation)
Active | Middle | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Present | ||||
1st | 𑀪𑀯𑀸𑀫𑀺 (bhavāmi) | 𑀪𑀯𑀸𑀫 (bhavāma) | 𑀪𑀯𑁂 (bhave) | 𑀪𑀯𑀸𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (bhavāmhe) |
2nd | 𑀪𑀯𑀲𑀺 (bhavasi) | 𑀪𑀯𑀣 (bhavatha) | 𑀪𑀯𑀲𑁂 (bhavase) | 𑀪𑀯𑀯𑁆𑀳𑁂 (bhavavhe) |
3rd | 𑀪𑀯𑀢𑀺 (bhavati) | 𑀪𑀯𑀦𑁆𑀢𑀺 (bhavanti) | 𑀪𑀯𑀢𑁂 (bhavate) | 𑀪𑀯𑀦𑁆𑀢𑁂 (bhavante) or 𑀪𑀯𑀭𑁂 (bhavare) |
Imperfect | ||||
1st | 𑀅𑀪𑀯 (abhava) or 𑀅𑀪𑀯𑀁 (abhavaṃ) or 𑀪𑀯 (bhava) or 𑀪𑀯𑀁 (bhavaṃ) | 𑀅𑀪𑀯𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸 (abhavamhā) or 𑀪𑀯𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸 (bhavamhā) | 𑀅𑀪𑀯𑀺𑀁 (abhaviṃ) or 𑀪𑀯𑀺𑀁 (bhaviṃ) | 𑀅𑀪𑀯𑀸𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀲𑁂 (abhavāmhase) or 𑀅𑀪𑀯𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀲𑁂 (abhavamhase) or 𑀪𑀯𑀸𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀲𑁂 (bhavāmhase) or 𑀪𑀯𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀲𑁂 (bhavamhase) |
2nd | 𑀅𑀪𑀯𑁄 (abhavo) or 𑀪𑀯𑁄 (bhavo) | 𑀅𑀪𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀣 (abhavattha) or 𑀪𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀣 (bhavattha) | 𑀅𑀪𑀯𑀲𑁂 (abhavase) or 𑀪𑀯𑀲𑁂 (bhavase) | 𑀅𑀪𑀯𑀯𑁆𑀳𑀁 (abhavavhaṃ) or 𑀪𑀯𑀯𑁆𑀳𑀁 (bhavavhaṃ) |
3rd | 𑀅𑀪𑀯 (abhava) or 𑀅𑀪𑀯𑀸 (abhavā) or 𑀪𑀯 (bhava) or 𑀪𑀯𑀸 (bhavā) | 𑀅𑀪𑀯𑀼 (abhavu) or 𑀅𑀪𑀯𑀽 (abhavū) or 𑀪𑀯𑀼 (bhavu) or 𑀪𑀯𑀽 (bhavū) | 𑀅𑀪𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀣 (abhavattha) or 𑀪𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀣 (bhavattha) | 𑀅𑀪𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀼𑀁 (abhavatthuṃ) or 𑀪𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀼𑀁 (bhavatthuṃ) |
Imperative | ||||
1st | 𑀪𑀯𑀸𑀫𑀺 (bhavāmi) | 𑀪𑀯𑀸𑀫 (bhavāma) | 𑀪𑀯𑁂 (bhave) | 𑀪𑀯𑀸𑀫𑀲𑁂 (bhavāmase) |
2nd | 𑀪𑀯 (bhava) or 𑀪𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺 (bhavāhi) | 𑀪𑀯𑀣 (bhavatha) | 𑀪𑀯𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀼 (bhavassu) | 𑀪𑀯𑀯𑁆𑀳𑁄 (bhavavho) |
3rd | 𑀪𑀯𑀢𑀼 (bhavatu) | 𑀪𑀯𑀦𑁆𑀢𑀼 (bhavantu) | 𑀪𑀯𑀢𑀁 (bhavataṃ) | 𑀪𑀯𑀦𑁆𑀢𑀁 (bhavantaṃ) |
Optative | ||||
1st | 𑀪𑀯𑁂𑀬𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫𑀺 (bhaveyyāmi) or 𑀪𑀯𑁂𑀬𑁆𑀬𑀁 (bhaveyyaṃ) or 𑀪𑀯𑁂 (bhave) | 𑀪𑀯𑁂𑀬𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫 (bhaveyyāma) | 𑀪𑀯𑁂𑀬𑁆𑀬𑀁 (bhaveyyaṃ) | 𑀪𑀯𑁂𑀬𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (bhaveyyāmhe) |
2nd | 𑀪𑀯𑁂𑀬𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀲𑀺 (bhaveyyāsi) or 𑀪𑀯𑁂 (bhave) | 𑀪𑀯𑁂𑀬𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀣 (bhaveyyātha) | 𑀪𑀯𑁂𑀣𑁄 (bhavetho) | 𑀪𑀯𑁂𑀬𑁆𑀬𑀯𑁆𑀳𑁄 (bhaveyyavho) |
3rd | 𑀪𑀯𑁂𑀬𑁆𑀬 (bhaveyya) or 𑀪𑀯𑁂 (bhave) | 𑀪𑀯𑁂𑀬𑁆𑀬𑀼𑀁 (bhaveyyuṃ) | 𑀪𑀯𑁂𑀣 (bhavetha) | 𑀪𑀯𑁂𑀭𑀁 (bhaveraṃ) |
𑀪𑀯𑀢𑀺 (bhavati)
𑀪𑀯𑀢𑀺 • (bhavati) third-singular indicative