๐‘€ซ๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ

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Prakrit

    Noun

    ๐‘€ซ๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ (majjฤram (Devanagari เคฎเคœเฅเคœเคพเคฐ, Gujarati เชฎเชœเซเชœเชพเชฐ, Kannada เฒฎเฒœเณเฒœเฒพเฒฐ, feminine ๐‘€ซ๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ป) (Ardhamฤgadhฤซ, Jain Mฤhฤrฤแนฃแนญrฤซ, ลšaurasenฤซ)

    1. Alternative form of ๐‘€ซ๐‘€๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ (maแนƒjฤra, โ€œcatโ€)
      • c. 700 CE, Haribhadra, Maแน‡ipati-Carita 83:
        ๐‘€…๐‘€ณ ๐‘€ข๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€บ๐‘€ ๐‘€…๐‘€ค๐‘€ฝ๐‘€ญ๐‘€๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€บ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ ๐‘€ง๐‘€ฏ๐‘€บ๐‘€ฒ๐‘‚๐‘€‡ ๐‘€š๐‘€ผ๐‘€ฆ๐‘†๐‘€ฆ-๐‘€ซ๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘„
        ๐‘€ค๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘€๐‘€ข-๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ˆ-๐‘€“๐‘€ผ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฎ๐‘„ ๐‘€‰๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ฝ๐‘€ญ-๐‘€ซ๐‘†-๐‘€†๐‘€‡๐‘€ก ๐‘€”๐‘€ฌ-๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ป
        aha tesiแนƒ adลซraแนƒmi bilaแนƒmi pavisei junna-majjฤro
        diแนญแนญhaแนƒta-suฤซ-kusฤlo uแนƒdลซra-m-ฤiแน‡a khaya-kฤrฤซ
        • 1959 translation by Robert Hamilton Blair Williams
          Not far away from them an aged cat was just going into his lair;
          he was versed in parables and learned lore and had brought about the destruction of many mice and other creatures.

    Declension

    Maharastri declension of ๐‘€ซ๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ (masculine)
    singular plural
    Nominative ๐‘€ซ๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘„ (majjฤro) ๐‘€ซ๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ (majjฤrฤ)
    Accusative ๐‘€ซ๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ (majjฤraแนƒ) ๐‘€ซ๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚ (majjฤre) or ๐‘€ซ๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ (majjฤrฤ)
    Instrumental ๐‘€ซ๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€ก (majjฤreแน‡a) or ๐‘€ซ๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€ก๐‘€ (majjฤreแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ซ๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (majjฤrehi) or ๐‘€ซ๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (majjฤrehiแนƒ)
    Dative ๐‘€ซ๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (majjฤrฤa) โ€”
    Ablative ๐‘€ซ๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (majjฤrฤo) or ๐‘€ซ๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (majjฤrฤu) or ๐‘€ซ๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ (majjฤrฤ) or ๐‘€ซ๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (majjฤrฤhi) or ๐‘€ซ๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (majjฤrฤhiแนƒto) โ€”
    Genitive ๐‘€ซ๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ (majjฤrassa) ๐‘€ซ๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (majjฤrฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€ซ๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (majjฤrฤแน‡aแนƒ)
    Locative ๐‘€ซ๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (majjฤrammi) or ๐‘€ซ๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚ (majjฤre) ๐‘€ซ๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (majjฤresu) or ๐‘€ซ๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (majjฤresuแนƒ)
    Vocative ๐‘€ซ๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ (majjฤra) or ๐‘€ซ๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ (majjฤrฤ) ๐‘€ซ๐‘€š๐‘†๐‘€š๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ (majjฤrฤ)

    References

    • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ€“1985) โ€œmajjฤraโ€, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 580
    • Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 75
    • Woolner, Alfred Cooper, An Introduction to Prakritโ€Ž, Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1917, page 209.
    • Sheth, Hargovind Das T (1923โ€“1928) โ€œเคฎเคœเฅเคœเคพเคฐโ€, in เคชเคพเค‡เค…-เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ‹ [pฤia-sadda-mahaแน‡แน‡avo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: , page 667.