๐‘€ซ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€ฏ

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Prakrit

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit เคฎเคพเคฐเฅเคฆเคต (mฤrdava). Cognate with Pali maddava.

Noun

๐‘€ซ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€ฏ (maddavan (Devanagari เคฎเคฆเฅเคฆเคต)

  1. softness, gentleness; humility

Declension

Maharastri declension of ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€ฏ (neuter)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ (maddavaแนƒ) ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (maddavฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (maddavฤi)
Accusative ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ (maddavaแนƒ) ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (maddavฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (maddavฤi)
Instrumental ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€ฏ๐‘‚๐‘€ก (maddaveแน‡a) or ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€ฏ๐‘‚๐‘€ก๐‘€ (maddaveแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€ฏ๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (maddavehi) or ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€ฏ๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (maddavehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (maddavฤa) โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (maddavฤo) or ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (maddavฤu) or ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ธ (maddavฤ) or ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (maddavฤhi) or ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (maddavฤhiแนƒto) โ€”
Genitive ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ (maddavassa) ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (maddavฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (maddavฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (maddavammi) or ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€ฏ๐‘‚ (maddave) ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€ฏ๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (maddavesu) or ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€ฏ๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (maddavesuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€ฏ (maddava) or ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ธ (maddavฤ) ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (maddavฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (maddavฤi)

References

  • Sheth, Hargovind Das T (1923โ€“1928) โ€œเคฎเคฆเฅเคฆเคตโ€, in เคชเคพเค‡เค…-เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ‹ [pฤia-sadda-mahaแน‡แน‡avo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: , page 671.