๐ซ๐ฌ๐ธ
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Ashokan Prakrit
Etymology
Etymology tree
Inherited from Sanskrit เคฎเคฏเคพ (mayฤ), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mรกyaH.
Pronoun
๐ซ๐ฌ๐ธ (mayฤ)
- instrumental singular of ๐ณ๐๐ (hakaแน)
- c. 258 BCE, Aลoka, Minor Rock Edict 1 Brahmagiri.2-3:
- ๐ฒ๐ธ๐ข๐บ๐ญ๐๐๐ ๐ข๐ผ ๐๐ ๐ฒ๐๐ฏ๐๐ญ๐๐
๐ฌ๐ ๐ซ๐ฌ๐ธ ๐ฒ๐๐๐ ๐๐ง๐ฌ๐ป๐ข๐ ๐ฉ๐ธ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ซ๐ ๐ง๐๐๐ข๐- sฤtireke tu kho saแนvachareแน
yaแน mayฤ saแนghe upayฤซte bฤแธhaแน ca me pakaแนte
- 1925 translation by Eugen Hultzsch
- But indeed a year and somewhat more (has passed) since I have visited the Saแนgha and have been very zealous.
- sฤtireke tu kho saแนvachareแน
- ๐ฒ๐ธ๐ข๐บ๐ญ๐๐๐ ๐ข๐ผ ๐๐ ๐ฒ๐๐ฏ๐๐ญ๐๐
Alternative forms
Attested at Brahmagiri, Nittur and Yerragudi.
| Dialectal forms of ๐ ๐ณ๐ (โIโ) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Lemmas | Forms |
| Central | Kalsi | ๐ณ๐๐ (hakaแน) | |
| Delhi-Topra | ๐ณ๐๐ (hakaแน) | ||
| Rupnath | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ซ๐บ (sumi), ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ซ๐บ ๐ณ๐๐ (sumi hakaแน) | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ซ๐บ nom.sg (sumi), ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ซ๐บ ๐ณ๐๐ nom.sg; ins.sg (sumi hakaแน) | |
| Bairat | ๐ณ๐๐ (hakaแน) | ?๐ณ๐๐ nom.sg (hakaแน), ๐ซ๐ซ๐ฌ๐ธ ins.sg (mamayฤ) | |
| Sahasram | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ซ๐บ (sumi) | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ซ๐บ nom.sg (sumi) | |
| Gujarra | ๐ ๐ณ๐ (ahaแน), ๐ฒ๐๐ซ๐บ (smi) | ๐ ๐ณ๐ nom.sg (ahaแน), ?๐ฒ๐๐ซ๐บ nom.sg (smi), ๐ซ๐ ins.sg (me) | |
| Calcutta-Bairat | ๐ณ๐๐ (hakaแน) | ||
| Panguraria | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ซ๐บ (sumi) | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ซ๐บ nom.sg; ins.sg (sumi) | |
| Bahapur | ๐ณ๐๐ (hake) | ๐ณ๐๐ nom.sg (hake), ๐ณ๐ซ๐ฌ๐ ins.sg (hamaye) | |
| East | Dhauli | ๐ณ๐๐ (hakaแน) | |
| Jaugada | ๐ณ๐๐ (hakaแน) | ||
| Northwest | Shahbazgarhi | ๐จ๐จฑ๐จ (ahaแน) | |
| Mansehra | ๐จ๐จ๐จ (aaแน) | ||
| West | Girnar | ๐ ๐ณ๐ (ahaแน) | |
| South | Yerragudi | ๐ณ๐๐ (hakaแน) | ๐ณ๐๐ nom.sg (hakaแน), ๐ซ๐ฌ๐ธ ins.sg (mayฤ), ๐ซ๐ gen.sg (me), ๐ซ๐ ins.sg (me) |
| Siddapura | ๐ณ๐๐ (hakaแน) | ?๐ณ๐๐ nom.sg (hakaแน), ?๐ซ๐ ins.sg (me) | |
| Brahmagiri | ๐ณ๐๐ (hakaแน) | ๐ณ๐๐ nom.sg (hakaแน), ๐ซ๐ฌ๐ธ ins.sg (mayฤ), ๐ซ๐ gen.sg (mai), ๐ซ๐ ins.sg (me) | |
| Maski | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ซ๐บ (sumi) | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ซ๐บ nom.sg; ins.sg (sumi) | |
| Jatinga-Rameshwara | ๐ฌ๐ (yo), ๐ณ๐๐ (hakaแน) | ๐ณ๐๐ nom.sg (hakaแน), ?๐ฌ๐ ins.sg (yo) | |
| Rajula-Mandagiri | ๐ณ๐๐ (hakaแน) | ๐ซ๐ gen.sg (me), ๐ซ๐ ins.sg (me) | |
| Udegolam | ๐ณ๐๐ (hakaแน) | ๐ณ๐๐ nom.sg (hakaแน), ๐ซ๐ ins.sg (me) | |
| Nittur | ๐ณ๐๐ (hakaแน) | ๐ซ๐ฌ๐ธ ins.sg (mayฤ), ?๐ซ๐ gen.sg (me), ๐ซ๐ ins.sg (me) | |
| Gavimath | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ซ๐บ (sumi), ๐ณ๐๐ (hakaแน) | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ซ๐บ nom.sg (sumi), ๐ซ๐ ins.sg (me), ๐ซ๐ ins.sg (me) | |
| Map of dialectal forms of ๐ ๐ณ๐ (โIโ) | ||
|---|---|---|
 ๐ณ๐๐ (hakaแน) (27) ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ซ๐บ (sumi) (5) ๐ ๐ณ๐ (ahaแน) (3) ๐ณ๐๐ (hake) (2) ๐ฌ๐ (yo) (1) ๐จ๐จฑ๐จ (ahaแน) (1) ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ซ๐บ ๐ณ๐๐ (sumi hakaแน) (1) ๐จ๐จ๐จ (aaแน) (1) ๐ฒ๐๐ซ๐บ (smi) (1) | ||
Descendants
- Prakrit: ๐ซ๐ (mae) (see there for further descendants)