๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก

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Prakrit

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit เคฐเคพเคฎเคพเคฏเคฃ (rฤmฤyaแน‡a).

Proper noun

๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก (rฤmฤyaแน‡an (Devanagari เคฐเคพเคฎเคพเคฏเคฃ)

  1. (Hinduism, literature) the Ramayana

Declension

Maharastri declension of ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก (neuter)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (rฤmฤyaแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (rฤmฤyaแน‡ฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (rฤmฤyaแน‡ฤi)
Accusative ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (rฤmฤyaแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (rฤmฤyaแน‡ฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (rฤmฤyaแน‡ฤi)
Instrumental ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ก (rฤmฤyaแน‡eแน‡a) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ก๐‘€ (rฤmฤyaแน‡eแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (rฤmฤyaแน‡ehi) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (rฤmฤyaแน‡ehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (rฤmฤyaแน‡ฤa) โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (rฤmฤyaแน‡ฤo) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (rฤmฤyaแน‡ฤu) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (rฤmฤyaแน‡ฤ) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (rฤmฤyaแน‡ฤhi) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (rฤmฤyaแน‡ฤhiแนƒto) โ€”
Genitive ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ (rฤmฤyaแน‡assa) ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (rฤmฤyaแน‡ฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (rฤmฤyaแน‡ฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (rฤmฤyaแน‡ammi) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก๐‘‚ (rฤmฤyaแน‡e) ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (rฤmฤyaแน‡esu) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (rฤmฤyaแน‡esuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก (rฤmฤyaแน‡a) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (rฤmฤyaแน‡ฤ) ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (rฤmฤyaแน‡ฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (rฤmฤyaแน‡ฤi)
Magadhi declension of ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก (neuter)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (rฤmฤyaแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (rฤmฤyaแน‡ฤiแนƒ)
Accusative ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (rฤmฤyaแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (rฤmฤyaแน‡ฤiแนƒ)
Instrumental ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ก (rฤmฤyaแน‡eแน‡a) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ก๐‘€ (rฤmฤyaแน‡eแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (rฤmฤyaแน‡ehi) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (rฤmฤyaแน‡ehiแนƒ)
Dative โ€” โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ค๐‘„ (rฤmฤyaแน‡ฤdo) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘„ (rฤmฤyaแน‡atto) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (rฤmฤyaแน‡ฤhiแนƒto) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ (rฤmฤyaแน‡ฤdu) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (rฤmฤyaแน‡ฤhi) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (rฤmฤyaแน‡ฤ) ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก๐‘€ฐ๐‘€ผ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (rฤmฤyaแน‡aล›uแนƒto) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (rฤmฤyaแน‡ฤhiแนƒto) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (rฤmฤyaแน‡ฤhi) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘„ (rฤmฤyaแน‡atto) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ค๐‘„ (rฤmฤyaแน‡ฤdo) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ (rฤmฤyaแน‡ฤdu)
Genitive ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก๐‘€ฐ๐‘†๐‘€ฐ (rฤmฤyaแน‡aล›ล›a) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ (rฤmฤyaแน‡ฤha) ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (rฤmฤyaแน‡ฤแน‡aแนƒ) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€ (rฤmฤyaแน‡ฤhaแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก๐‘‚ (rฤmฤyaแน‡e) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (rฤmฤyaแน‡amhi) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (rฤmฤyaแน‡ammi) ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ฐ๐‘€ผ (rฤmฤyaแน‡eล›u) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ฐ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (rฤmฤyaแน‡eล›uแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (rฤmฤyaแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (rฤmฤyaแน‡ฤiแนƒ)

Further reading

  • Sheth, Hargovind Das T (1923โ€“1928) โ€œเคฐเคพเคฎเคพเคฏเคฃโ€, in เคชเคพเค‡เค…-เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ‹ [pฤia-sadda-mahaแน‡แน‡avo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: , page 710.

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Proper noun

๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก โ€ข (rฤmฤyaแน‡a) stemn

  1. Brahmi script form of เคฐเคพเคฎเคพเคฏเคฃ (โ€œRamayanaโ€)