๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง

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Prakrit

Etymology 1

Inherited from Sanskrit ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ฝ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ฌ (rลซฬpya).

Noun

๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง (ruppan (Devanagari เคฐเฅเคชเฅเคช, Gujarati เชฐเซเชชเซเชช, Kannada เฒฐเณเฒชเณเฒช) (Ardhamฤgadhฤซ, Mฤhฤrฤแนฃแนญrฤซ, ลšaurasenฤซ)

  1. silver
Declension
Maharastri declension of ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง (neuter)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ (ruppaแนƒ) ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (ruppฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (ruppฤi)
Accusative ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ (ruppaแนƒ) ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (ruppฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (ruppฤi)
Instrumental ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘‚๐‘€ก (ruppeแน‡a) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘‚๐‘€ก๐‘€ (ruppeแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (ruppehi) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (ruppehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (ruppฤa) โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (ruppฤo) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (ruppฤu) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ (ruppฤ) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (ruppฤhi) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (ruppฤhiแนƒto) โ€”
Genitive ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ (ruppassa) ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (ruppฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (ruppฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (ruppammi) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘‚ (ruppe) ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (ruppesu) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (ruppesuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง (ruppa) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ (ruppฤ) ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (ruppฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (ruppฤi)
Derived terms
Descendants

Etymology 2

Inherited from Sanskrit ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€ซ (rukmรก).

Noun

๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง (ruppan (Devanagari เคฐเฅเคชเฅเคช)

  1. gold
  2. the thorn apple
Declension
Maharastri declension of ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง (neuter)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ (ruppaแนƒ) ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (ruppฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (ruppฤi)
Accusative ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ (ruppaแนƒ) ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (ruppฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (ruppฤi)
Instrumental ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘‚๐‘€ก (ruppeแน‡a) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘‚๐‘€ก๐‘€ (ruppeแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (ruppehi) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (ruppehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (ruppฤa) โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (ruppฤo) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (ruppฤu) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ (ruppฤ) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (ruppฤhi) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (ruppฤhiแนƒto) โ€”
Genitive ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ (ruppassa) ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (ruppฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (ruppฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (ruppammi) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘‚ (ruppe) ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (ruppesu) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (ruppesuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง (ruppa) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ (ruppฤ) ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (ruppฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (ruppฤi)

Etymology 3

Inherited from Sanskrit ๐‘€ญ๐‘…๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ฌ (raupya).

Adjective

๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง (ruppa) (Devanagari เคฐเฅเคชเฅเคช)

  1. made of silver
Declension
Maharastri declension of ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง (masculine)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘„ (ruppo) ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ (ruppฤ)
Accusative ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ (ruppaแนƒ) ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘‚ (ruppe) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ (ruppฤ)
Instrumental ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘‚๐‘€ก (ruppeแน‡a) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘‚๐‘€ก๐‘€ (ruppeแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (ruppehi) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (ruppehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (ruppฤa) โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (ruppฤo) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (ruppฤu) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ (ruppฤ) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (ruppฤhi) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (ruppฤhiแนƒto) โ€”
Genitive ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ (ruppassa) ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (ruppฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (ruppฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (ruppammi) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘‚ (ruppe) ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (ruppesu) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (ruppesuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง (ruppa) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ (ruppฤ) ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ (ruppฤ)
Maharastri declension of ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ (feminine)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ (ruppฤ) ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (ruppฤo) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (ruppฤu) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ (ruppฤ)
Accusative ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ (ruppaแนƒ) ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (ruppฤo) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (ruppฤu) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ (ruppฤ)
Instrumental ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€ (ruppฤe) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (ruppฤi) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (ruppฤa) ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (ruppฤhi) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (ruppฤhiแนƒ)
Dative โ€” โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (ruppฤo) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (ruppฤu) ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (ruppฤhiแนƒto)
Genitive ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€ (ruppฤe) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (ruppฤi) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (ruppฤa) ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (ruppฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (ruppฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€ (ruppฤe) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (ruppฤi) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (ruppฤa) ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (ruppฤsu) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (ruppฤsuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘‚ (ruppe) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ (ruppฤ) ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (ruppฤo) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (ruppฤu) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ (ruppฤ)
Maharastri declension of ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง (neuter)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ (ruppaแนƒ) ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (ruppฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (ruppฤi)
Accusative ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ (ruppaแนƒ) ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (ruppฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (ruppฤi)
Instrumental ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘‚๐‘€ก (ruppeแน‡a) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘‚๐‘€ก๐‘€ (ruppeแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (ruppehi) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (ruppehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (ruppฤa) โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (ruppฤo) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (ruppฤu) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ (ruppฤ) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (ruppฤhi) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (ruppฤhiแนƒto) โ€”
Genitive ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ (ruppassa) ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (ruppฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (ruppฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (ruppammi) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘‚ (ruppe) ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (ruppesu) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (ruppesuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง (ruppa) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ (ruppฤ) ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (ruppฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (ruppฤi)
Derived terms

Further reading

  • Sheth, Hargovind Das T (1923โ€“1928) โ€œเคฐเฅเคชเฅเคชโ€, in เคชเคพเค‡เค…-เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ‹ [pฤia-sadda-mahaแน‡แน‡avo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: .
  • E.B. Cowell (1868) The Prรกkแน›it Prakรกล›a, London: Trรผbner & Co., page 129
  • Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 195
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ€“1985) โ€œruppaโ€, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press