๐ฏ๐ข๐ฏ๐บ๐ฌ
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Ashokan Prakrit
Etymology
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Sanskrit -เคคเฅเคฎเฅ (-tum)
Sanskrit -เคคเคตเฅเคฏ (-tavya)
Sanskrit เคตเคเฅเคคเคตเฅเคฏ (vaktavya)
Ashokan Prakrit ๐ฏ๐ข๐ฏ๐บ๐ฌ (vataviya)
Inherited from Sanskrit เคตเคเฅเคคเคตเฅเคฏ (vaktavya).
Adjective
๐ฏ๐ข๐ฏ๐บ๐ฌ (vataviya /vattaviya/)
- to be spoken
- c. 258 BCE, Aลoka, Minor Rock Edict 1 Brahmagiri.1:
- ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ฏ๐๐ก๐๐บ๐ญ๐ป๐ข๐ ๐
๐ฌ๐ง๐ผ๐ข๐ฒ ๐ซ๐ณ๐ธ๐ซ๐ธ๐ข๐ธ๐ก๐ ๐ ๐ฏ๐๐ฆ๐๐ฆ ๐๐ฒ๐บ๐ฎ๐ฒ๐บ ๐ซ๐ณ๐ธ๐ซ๐ธ๐ข๐ธ ๐๐ญ๐๐๐บ๐ฌ๐ ๐ฏ๐ข๐ฏ๐บ๐ฌ๐ธ ๐ณ๐๐ฏ๐ ๐ ๐ฏ๐ข๐ฏ๐บ๐ฌ๐ธ
- suvaแนแนagirฤซte ayaputasa mahฤmฤtฤแนaแน ca vacanena isilasi mahฤmฤtฤ ฤrogiyaแน vataviyฤ hevaแน ca vataviyฤ
- 1997 translation by Romila Thapar
- From Suvarnagiri, on the order of his Highness the Prince, and the officers: good health to the officers of Isila who are to be instructed thus.
- ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ฏ๐๐ก๐๐บ๐ญ๐ป๐ข๐ ๐
๐ฌ๐ง๐ผ๐ข๐ฒ ๐ซ๐ณ๐ธ๐ซ๐ธ๐ข๐ธ๐ก๐ ๐ ๐ฏ๐๐ฆ๐๐ฆ ๐๐ฒ๐บ๐ฎ๐ฒ๐บ ๐ซ๐ณ๐ธ๐ซ๐ธ๐ข๐ธ ๐๐ญ๐๐๐บ๐ฌ๐ ๐ฏ๐ข๐ฏ๐บ๐ฌ๐ธ ๐ณ๐๐ฏ๐ ๐ ๐ฏ๐ข๐ฏ๐บ๐ฌ๐ธ
Declension
| Declension of ๐ฏ๐ข๐ฏ๐บ๐ฌ (vataviya) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | โ | ๐ฏ๐ข๐ฏ๐บ๐ฌ๐ธ vataviyฤ |
โ | โ | ๐ฏ๐ข๐ฏ๐บ๐ฌ๐, ๐ฏ๐ข๐ฏ๐บ๐ฌ๐ vataviye, vataviyaแน |
โ |
| accusative | โ | โ | โ | โ | โ | โ |
| instrumental | โ | โ | โ | โ | โ | โ |
| dative | โ | โ | โ | โ | โ | โ |
| ablative | โ | โ | โ | โ | โ | โ |
| genitive | โ | โ | โ | โ | โ | โ |
| locative | โ | โ | โ | โ | โ | โ |
Alternative forms
Attested at Allahabad-Kosambi, Brahmagiri, Dhauli, Jatinga-Rameshwara, Jaugada, Kalsi, Maski, Rajula-Mandagiri, Siddapura and Yerragudi.
| Dialectal forms of ๐ฏ๐ข๐ฏ๐บ๐ฌ (โto be spokenโ) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Lemmas | Forms |
| Central | Kalsi | ๐ฏ๐ข๐ฏ๐บ๐ฌ (vataviya) | |
| Allahabad-Kosambi | ๐ฏ๐ข๐ฏ๐บ๐ฌ (vataviya) | ||
| East | Dhauli | ๐ฏ๐ข๐ฏ๐บ๐ฌ (vataviya) | |
| Jaugada | ๐ฏ๐ข๐ฏ๐บ๐ฌ (vataviya) | ||
| Northwest | Shahbazgarhi | ๐จฌ๐จ๐จฌ (vatava) | |
| Mansehra | ๐จฌ๐จ๐จฌ๐จ๐จฉ (vataviya) | ||
| West | Girnar | ๐ฏ๐ข๐ฏ๐๐ฌ (vatavya) | |
| South | Yerragudi | ๐ฏ๐ข๐ฏ๐บ๐ฌ (vataviya) | ๐ฏ๐ข๐ฏ๐บ๐ฌ๐ n.nom.sg (vataviye) |
| Siddapura | ๐ฏ๐ข๐ฏ๐บ๐ฌ (vataviya) | ?๐ฏ๐ข๐ฏ๐บ๐ฌ๐ธ m.nom.pl (vataviyฤ), ?๐ฏ๐ข๐ฏ๐บ๐ฌ๐ n.nom.sg (vataviyaแน) | |
| Brahmagiri | ๐ฏ๐ข๐ฏ๐บ๐ฌ (vataviya) | ๐ฏ๐ข๐ฏ๐บ๐ฌ๐ธ m.nom.pl (vataviyฤ), ๐ฏ๐ข๐ฏ๐บ๐ฌ๐ n.nom.sg (vataviyaแน) | |
| Maski | ๐ฏ๐ข๐ฏ๐บ๐ฌ (vataviya) | ๐ฏ๐ข๐ฏ๐บ๐ฌ๐ธ m.nom.pl (vataviyฤ) | |
| Jatinga-Rameshwara | ๐ฏ๐ข๐ฏ๐บ๐ฌ (vataviya) | ?๐ฏ๐ข๐ฏ๐บ๐ฌ๐ธ m.nom.pl (vataviyฤ), ?๐ฏ๐ข๐ฏ๐บ๐ฌ๐ n.nom.sg (vataviyaแน) | |
| Rajula-Mandagiri | ๐ฏ๐ข๐ฏ๐บ๐ฌ (vataviya) | ?๐ฏ๐ข๐ฏ๐บ๐ฌ๐ n.nom.sg (vataviye) | |
| Map of dialectal forms of ๐ฏ๐ข๐ฏ๐บ๐ฌ (โto be spokenโ) | ||
|---|---|---|
 ๐ฏ๐ข๐ฏ๐บ๐ฌ (vataviya) (13) ๐จฌ๐จ๐จฌ (vatava) (1) ๐ฏ๐ข๐ฏ๐๐ฌ (vatavya) (1) ๐จฌ๐จ๐จฌ๐จ๐จฉ (vataviya) (1) | ||
References
- Hultzsch, E (1925) Inscriptions of Aลoka (new edition), in Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum, volume 1, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 253.
- Andersen, Paul Kent (1990) โvac-โ, in Studies in the Minor Rock Edicts of Aลoka, Freiburg: Hedwig Falk, page 168