๐‘€ฒ๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ

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Prakrit

Etymology

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *๐‘€ฒ๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ (*saแนƒแธa), from Sanskrit เคธเคพเคฃเฅเคก (sฤฬแน‡แธa, โ€œuncastrated (as a bull)โ€, adjective).

Noun

๐‘€ฒ๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ (saแนƒแธam (Devanagari เคธเค‚เคก)

  1. a bull

Declension

Maharastri declension of ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ (masculine)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘„ (saแนƒแธo) ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ธ (saแนƒแธฤ)
Accusative ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ (saแนƒแธaแนƒ) ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘‚ (saแนƒแธe) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ธ (saแนƒแธฤ)
Instrumental ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘‚๐‘€ก (saแนƒแธeแน‡a) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘‚๐‘€ก๐‘€ (saแนƒแธeแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (saแนƒแธehi) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (saแนƒแธehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (saแนƒแธฤa) โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (saแนƒแธฤo) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (saแนƒแธฤu) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ธ (saแนƒแธฤ) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (saแนƒแธฤhi) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (saแนƒแธฤhiแนƒto) โ€”
Genitive ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ (saแนƒแธassa) ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (saแนƒแธฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (saแนƒแธฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (saแนƒแธammi) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘‚ (saแนƒแธe) ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (saแนƒแธesu) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (saแนƒแธesuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ (saแนƒแธa) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ธ (saแนƒแธฤ) ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ธ (saแนƒแธฤ)

Descendants

References

  • Sheth, Hargovind Das T (1923โ€“1928) โ€œเคธเค‚เคกโ€, in เคชเคพเค‡เค…-เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ‹ [pฤia-sadda-mahaแน‡แน‡avo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: , page 838.
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ€“1985) โ€œsฤหŠแน‡แธaโ€, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 769