𑀲𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀇

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Prakrit

Etymology

    Etymology tree
    Sanskrit सम्- (sam-)
    Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-
    Sanskrit बुध्य॑ते (búdhyate)
    Sanskrit सम्बुध्यते (sambudhyate)
    Prakrit 𑀲𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀇 (saṃbujjhaï)

    Inherited from Sanskrit सम्बुध्यते (sambudhyate), from सम्- (sam-) + बुध्य॑ते (búdhyate). Cognate with Pali sambujjhati.

    By surface analysis, 𑀲𑀁- (saṃ-) +‎ 𑀩𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀇 (bujjhaï).

    Verb

    𑀲𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀇 (saṃbujjhaï) (Devanagari संबुज्झइ, Kannada ಸಂಬುಜ್ಝಇ) (transitive) (Māhārāṣṭrī)

    1. to wake up, understand
      • c. 700 CE, Haribhadra, Maṇipati-Carita 478:
        𑀲𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀁𑀢𑀻 𑀦𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀁 𑀦 𑀬 𑀧𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀇 𑀓𑀺𑀁𑀧𑀺 𑀲𑁄 𑀧𑀪𑀸𑀬𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 𑀢𑁄 𑀲𑁄 𑀤𑀁𑀲𑀡-𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻-𑀭𑀳𑀺𑀑 𑀦 𑀢𑀭𑁂𑀇 𑀘𑀁𑀓𑀫𑀺𑀉𑀁
        […] saṃbujjhaṃtī niccaṃ na ya piccaï kiṃpi so pabhāyammi to so daṃsaṇa-sattī-rahio na tarei caṃkamiuṃ
        and always on waking could not see anything at daybreak and devoid of the faculty of sight it could not move about.
      • c. 1122 – 1123, Devendra, Uttarādhyayana-Vṛtti III. Udāyaṇa page 31, line 14:
        𑀤𑁂𑀯𑁄 𑀉𑀤𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀁 𑀩𑁄𑀳𑁂𑀇; 𑀦 𑀲𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀇
        devo udāyaṇaṃ bohei; na saṃbujjhaï
        The god tried to convert Udāyaṇa, but he was not converted.

    Descendants

    References

    • Sheth, Hargovind Das T (1923–1928) “संबुज्झ”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: .
    • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “saṁbudhyatē”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
    • R. Williams, editor (1959), Two Prakrit Versions Of The Maṇipati-Carita‎, Bristol: Burleigh Press, page 277.
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