๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ

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Prakrit

Etymology 1

Inherited from Sanskrit เคธเคพเคฆเคฐ (sฤdara).

Adjective

๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ (sฤyara) (Devanagari เคธเคพเคฏเคฐ)

  1. reverential, respectful
Declension
Maharastri declension of ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ (masculine)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘„ (sฤyaro) ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ (sฤyarฤ)
Accusative ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ (sฤyaraแนƒ) ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚ (sฤyare) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ (sฤyarฤ)
Instrumental ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€ก (sฤyareแน‡a) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€ก๐‘€ (sฤyareแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (sฤyarehi) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (sฤyarehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (sฤyarฤa) โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (sฤyarฤo) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (sฤyarฤu) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ (sฤyarฤ) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (sฤyarฤhi) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (sฤyarฤhiแนƒto) โ€”
Genitive ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ (sฤyarassa) ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (sฤyarฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (sฤyarฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (sฤyarammi) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚ (sฤyare) ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (sฤyaresu) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (sฤyaresuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ (sฤyara) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ (sฤyarฤ) ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ (sฤyarฤ)
Maharastri declension of ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ (feminine)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ (sฤyarฤ) ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (sฤyarฤo) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (sฤyarฤu) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ (sฤyarฤ)
Accusative ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ (sฤyaraแนƒ) ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (sฤyarฤo) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (sฤyarฤu) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ (sฤyarฤ)
Instrumental ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ (sฤyarฤe) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (sฤyarฤi) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (sฤyarฤa) ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (sฤyarฤhi) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (sฤyarฤhiแนƒ)
Dative โ€” โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (sฤyarฤo) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (sฤyarฤu) ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (sฤyarฤhiแนƒto)
Genitive ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ (sฤyarฤe) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (sฤyarฤi) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (sฤyarฤa) ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (sฤyarฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (sฤyarฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ (sฤyarฤe) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (sฤyarฤi) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (sฤyarฤa) ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (sฤyarฤsu) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (sฤyarฤsuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚ (sฤyare) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ (sฤyarฤ) ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (sฤyarฤo) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (sฤyarฤu) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ (sฤyarฤ)
Maharastri declension of ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ (neuter)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ (sฤyaraแนƒ) ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (sฤyarฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (sฤyarฤi)
Accusative ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ (sฤyaraแนƒ) ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (sฤyarฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (sฤyarฤi)
Instrumental ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€ก (sฤyareแน‡a) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€ก๐‘€ (sฤyareแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (sฤyarehi) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (sฤyarehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (sฤyarฤa) โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (sฤyarฤo) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (sฤyarฤu) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ (sฤyarฤ) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (sฤyarฤhi) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (sฤyarฤhiแนƒto) โ€”
Genitive ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ (sฤyarassa) ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (sฤyarฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (sฤyarฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (sฤyarammi) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚ (sฤyare) ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (sฤyaresu) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (sฤyaresuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ (sฤyara) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ (sฤyarฤ) ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (sฤyarฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (sฤyarฤi)

Etymology 2

Inherited from Sanskrit เคธเคพเค—เคฐ (sฤgara). Cognate with Pali sฤgara.

Noun

๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ (sฤyaram (Devanagari เคธเคพเคฏเคฐ, Kannada เฒธเฒพเฒฏเฒฐ) (Mฤhฤrฤแนฃแนญrฤซ, Jain Mฤhฤrฤแนฃแนญrฤซ)

  1. Alternative form of ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€•๐‘€ญ (sฤgara, โ€œseaโ€)
    • c. 8th century CE, Vฤkpati-rฤja, Gauแธavadha
    • c. 1140, Laksmaแน‡a Gaแน‡i, Supฤsanฤha Caria
Declension
Maharastri declension of ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ (masculine)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘„ (sฤyaro) ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ (sฤyarฤ)
Accusative ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ (sฤyaraแนƒ) ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚ (sฤyare) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ (sฤyarฤ)
Instrumental ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€ก (sฤyareแน‡a) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€ก๐‘€ (sฤyareแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (sฤyarehi) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (sฤyarehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (sฤyarฤa) โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (sฤyarฤo) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (sฤyarฤu) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ (sฤyarฤ) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (sฤyarฤhi) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (sฤyarฤhiแนƒto) โ€”
Genitive ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ (sฤyarassa) ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (sฤyarฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (sฤyarฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (sฤyarammi) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚ (sฤyare) ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (sฤyaresu) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (sฤyaresuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ (sฤyara) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ (sฤyarฤ) ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ (sฤyarฤ)

References

  • Sheth, Hargovind Das T (1923โ€“1928) โ€œเคธเคพเคฏเคฐโ€, in เคชเคพเค‡เค…-เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ‹ [pฤia-sadda-mahaแน‡แน‡avo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: , page 891.
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ€“1985) โ€œsฤgaraโ€, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 769