๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ฝ

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Prakrit

Etymology

PIE word
*sweแธฑrรบhโ‚‚

Inherited from Sanskrit เคถเฅเคตเคถเฅเคฐเฅ‚ (ล›vaล›rลซฬ), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *swaล›rรบH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swaฤ‡rรบH, from Proto-Indo-European *sweแธฑrรบhโ‚‚. Cognate with Sauraseni Prakrit ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (sฤsue), Pali sassลซ.

Noun

๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ฝ (sฤsลซf (Devanagari เคธเคพเคธเฅ‚, Kannada เฒธเฒพเฒธเณ‚) (Mฤhฤrฤแนฃแนญrฤซ)

  1. mother-in-law
    • c. 200 CE โ€“ 600 CE, Hฤla, Gฤhฤ Sattasaฤซ 493:
      ๐‘€…๐‘€‡๐‘€“๐‘„๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ-๐‘€ฏ๐‘€บ ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ฝ ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€†๐‘€ฏ๐‘€บ๐‘€† ๐‘€•๐‘€…๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ˆ๐‘€… ๐‘€ฒ๐‘„๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€
      ๐‘€ง๐‘€ธ๐‘€…๐‘€ง๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ก๐‘„๐‘€ก๐‘€†๐‘€ ๐‘€ค๐‘„๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ-๐‘€ฏ๐‘€บ ๐‘€•๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ ๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ.
      aรฏkovaแน‡ฤ-vi sฤsลซ ruฤviฤ gaavaฤซa sลแน‡hฤe
      pฤapaแธaแน‡oแน‡aฤe dosu-vi galiesu valaesu.
      • 2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
        Even her harsh mother-in-law was moved to tears when both the girlโ€™s bracelets
        slipped off as she fell at her feet, so long had her husband been abroad.

Declension

Maharastri declension of ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ฝ (feminine)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ฝ (sฤsลซ) ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ฝ๐‘€‘ (sฤsลซo) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ฝ (sฤsลซ)
Accusative ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (sฤsuแนƒ) ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ฝ๐‘€‘ (sฤsลซo) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ฝ (sฤsลซ)
Instrumental ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ฝ๐‘€ (sฤsลซe) ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ฝ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (sฤsลซhi) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ฝ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (sฤsลซhiแนƒ)
Dative โ€” โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ฝ๐‘€‘ (sฤsลซo) ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ฝ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (sฤsลซhiแนƒto)
Genitive ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ฝ๐‘€ (sฤsลซe) ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ฝ๐‘€ก (sฤsลซแน‡a) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ฝ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (sฤsลซแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ฝ๐‘€ (sฤsลซe) ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ฝ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (sฤsลซsu) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ฝ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (sฤsลซsuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (sฤsu) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ฝ (sฤsลซ) ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ฝ๐‘€‘ (sฤsลซo) or ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ฝ (sฤsลซ)

Descendants

References