๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก

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Prakrit

Etymology

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ญ๐‘€๐‘€ฆ (hiraแนƒna).

Noun

๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก (hiraแน‡แน‡an (Devanagari เคนเคฟเคฐเคฃเฅเคฃ, Gujarati เชนเชฟเชฐเชฃเซเชฃ, Kannada เฒนเฒฟเฒฐเฒฃเณเฒฃ) (Ardhamฤgadhฤซ, Mฤhฤrฤแนฃแนญrฤซ)

  1. gold
    • Uvฤsagadasฤo, lecture 7, line 182 :[1][2]
      ๐‘€ข๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ ๐‘€ก๐‘€ ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ค๐‘†๐‘€ค๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€ง๐‘€ผ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ ๐‘€†๐‘€š๐‘€ป๐‘€ฏ๐‘€บ๐‘€ฌ๐‘„๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€•๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ ๐‘€๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก-๐‘€“๐‘„๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€ป ๐‘€ฆ๐‘€บ๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก-๐‘€ง๐‘€‰๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘€ธ, ๐‘€๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ ๐‘€ฏ๐‘€Ÿ๐‘†๐‘€ ๐‘€บ-๐‘€ง๐‘€‰๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘€ธ, ๐‘€๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ ๐‘€ง๐‘€ฏ๐‘€บ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ฃ๐‘€ญ-๐‘€ง๐‘€‰๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘€ธ, ๐‘€๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘‚ ๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ-๐‘€•๐‘„-๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ก๐‘€ ๐‘€ฏ๐‘€๐‘€ก๐‘€
      tassa แน‡aแนƒ saddฤlaputtassa ฤjฤซviyovฤsagassa ฤ•kkฤ hiraแน‡แน‡a-koแธฤซ nihฤแน‡a-paรผttฤ, ฤ•kkฤ vaแธแธhi-paรผttฤ, ฤ•kkฤ pavitthara-paรผttฤ, ฤ•kke vae dasa-go-sฤhassieแน‡aแนƒ vaeแน‡aแนƒ
      That Saddฤlaputta, the follower of the ฤ€jฤซviyas, had one kroแน› of gold placed in deposit, one kroแน› put out at interest, one kroแน› invested in estate, and one herd with ten thousand head of cattle.

Declension

Maharastri declension of ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก (neuter)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ (hiraแน‡แน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (hiraแน‡แน‡ฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (hiraแน‡แน‡ฤi)
Accusative ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ (hiraแน‡แน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (hiraแน‡แน‡ฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (hiraแน‡แน‡ฤi)
Instrumental ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ก (hiraแน‡แน‡eแน‡a) or ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ก๐‘€ (hiraแน‡แน‡eแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (hiraแน‡แน‡ehi) or ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (hiraแน‡แน‡ehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (hiraแน‡แน‡ฤa) โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (hiraแน‡แน‡ฤo) or ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (hiraแน‡แน‡ฤu) or ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (hiraแน‡แน‡ฤ) or ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (hiraแน‡แน‡ฤhi) or ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (hiraแน‡แน‡ฤhiแนƒto) โ€”
Genitive ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ (hiraแน‡แน‡assa) ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (hiraแน‡แน‡ฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (hiraแน‡แน‡ฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (hiraแน‡แน‡ammi) or ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘‚ (hiraแน‡แน‡e) ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (hiraแน‡แน‡esu) or ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (hiraแน‡แน‡esuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก (hiraแน‡แน‡a) or ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (hiraแน‡แน‡ฤ) ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (hiraแน‡แน‡ฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (hiraแน‡แน‡ฤi)

References

  1. ^ Rudolf Hoernlรฉ (1890) The Uvฤsagadasฤo, Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, page 106
  2. ^ Woolner, Alfred Cooper, An Introduction to Prakritโ€Ž, Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1917, page 150.

Further reading