๐ณ๐๐ฏ๐
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Ashokan Prakrit
Etymology
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *รณywos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hรกywas
Sanskrit เคเคต (eva)
Sanskrit เคเคตเคฎเฅ (evam)
Ashokan Prakrit ๐ณ๐๐ฏ๐ (hevaแน)
Inherited from Sanskrit เคเคตเคฎเฅ (evam).
Adverb
๐ณ๐๐ฏ๐ (hevaแน)
- thus, so
- c. 258 BCE, Aลoka, Minor Rock Edict 1 Brahmagiri.1:
- ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ฏ๐๐ก๐๐บ๐ญ๐ป๐ข๐ ๐
๐ฌ๐ง๐ผ๐ข๐ฒ ๐ซ๐ณ๐ธ๐ซ๐ธ๐ข๐ธ๐ก๐ ๐ ๐ฏ๐๐ฆ๐๐ฆ ๐๐ฒ๐บ๐ฎ๐ฒ๐บ ๐ซ๐ณ๐ธ๐ซ๐ธ๐ข๐ธ ๐๐ญ๐๐๐บ๐ฌ๐ ๐ฏ๐ข๐ฏ๐บ๐ฌ๐ธ ๐ณ๐๐ฏ๐ ๐ ๐ฏ๐ข๐ฏ๐บ๐ฌ๐ธ
- suvaแนแนagirฤซte ayaputasa mahฤmฤtฤแนaแน ca vacanena isilasi mahฤmฤtฤ ฤrogiyaแน vataviyฤ hevaแน ca vataviyฤ
- 1997 translation by Romila Thapar
- From Suvarnagiri, on the order of his Highness the Prince, and the officers: good health to the officers of Isila who are to be instructed thus.
- ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ฏ๐๐ก๐๐บ๐ญ๐ป๐ข๐ ๐
๐ฌ๐ง๐ผ๐ข๐ฒ ๐ซ๐ณ๐ธ๐ซ๐ธ๐ข๐ธ๐ก๐ ๐ ๐ฏ๐๐ฆ๐๐ฆ ๐๐ฒ๐บ๐ฎ๐ฒ๐บ ๐ซ๐ณ๐ธ๐ซ๐ธ๐ข๐ธ ๐๐ญ๐๐๐บ๐ฌ๐ ๐ฏ๐ข๐ฏ๐บ๐ฌ๐ธ ๐ณ๐๐ฏ๐ ๐ ๐ฏ๐ข๐ฏ๐บ๐ฌ๐ธ
Alternative forms
Attested at Allahabad-Kosambi, Brahmagiri, Calcutta-Bairat, Delhi-Topra, Dhauli, Jatinga-Rameshwara, Jaugada, Kalsi, Maski, Rupnath, Sahasram, Sarnath and Siddapura.
| Dialectal forms of ๐ณ๐๐ฏ๐ (โthusโ) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Lemmas | Forms |
| Central | Kalsi | ๐ณ๐๐ฏ๐ (hevaแน) | |
| Delhi-Topra | ๐ณ๐๐ฏ๐ (hevaแน) | ||
| Sarnath | ๐ณ๐๐ฏ๐ (hevaแน) | ||
| Rupnath | ๐ณ๐๐ฏ๐ (hevaแน) | ||
| Allahabad-Kosambi | ๐ณ๐๐ฏ๐ (hevaแน) | ||
| Sahasram | ๐ณ๐๐ฏ๐ (hevaแน) | ||
| Calcutta-Bairat | ๐ณ๐๐ฏ๐ (hevaแน) | ||
| East | Dhauli | ๐ณ๐๐ฏ๐ (hevaแน) | |
| Jaugada | ๐ณ๐๐ฏ๐ (hevaแน) | ||
| Northwest | Shahbazgarhi | ๐จ๐จ ๐จฌ๐จ (evaแน) | |
| Mansehra | ๐จ๐จ ๐จฌ๐จ (evaแน) | ||
| West | Girnar | ๐๐ฏ๐ (evaแน), ๐๐ฏ (eva) | |
| South | Siddapura | ๐ณ๐๐ฏ๐ (hevaแน) | |
| Brahmagiri | ๐ณ๐๐ฏ๐ (hevaแน) | ||
| Maski | ๐ณ๐๐ฏ๐ (hevaแน) | ||
| Jatinga-Rameshwara | ๐ณ๐๐ฏ๐ (hevaแน) | ||
| Map of dialectal forms of ๐ณ๐๐ฏ๐ (โthusโ) | ||
|---|---|---|
 ๐ณ๐๐ฏ๐ (hevaแน) (13) ๐จ๐จ ๐จฌ๐จ (evaแน) (4) ๐๐ฏ๐ (evaแน) (1) ๐๐ฏ (eva) (1) | ||
Descendants
- Prakrit: ๐๐ฏ๐ (evaแน)
References
- Hultzsch, E (1925) Inscriptions of Aลoka (new edition), in Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum, volume 1, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 258.
- Andersen, Paul Kent (1990) โhevaแนโ, in Studies in the Minor Rock Edicts of Aลoka, Freiburg: Hedwig Falk, page 178
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ1985) โฤvรกmโ, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 121