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Kashmiri
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit เคคเคกเคฟเคคเฅ (taแธit, โlightningโ).
Pronunciation
Noun
๐ ๐๐ซ๐๐ โข (traแนญh) f (Perso-Arabic ุชุฑูููนฺพ, Devanagari เคคเฅเคฐเค )
- a cloudburst
- lightning, thunderbolt
- ๐ ๐๐ซ๐๐ ๐ฅ๐ผ๐ช๐ด ๐๐ผ ๐๐ฌ๐ฑ๐ ๐ฅ๐ผ๐๐! โ traแนญh peyi tse kalas peแนญh! โ May lightning fall upon your head! (A common Kashmiri way of berating)
- ๐ฑ๐๐ฎ ๐๐ผ ๐ ๐๐ซ๐๐ ๐ฒ๐ด๐ฏ๐๐
/ ๐ฑ๐ถ ๐๐ถ ๐ ๐๐ซ๐๐ ๐ฒ๐๐ช๐ถ๐ฎ๐๐
โ sแป che traแนญh hiล. / su chu traแนญh hyuv. โ She is like lightning. / He is like lightning. (A way of praising)
- ๐ช๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ช๐ณ๐ฒ๐ ๐ ๐๐ซ๐๐ ๐ฅ๐ผ๐ช๐ด? โ yath kyฤh traแนญh peyi? โ What happened to this? (literally, โWhat lightning struck this?โ)
c. 14th century, Lalleshwari, Lal-Vakhs:๐๐ณ๐ฌ๐ถ๐ค๐ ๐๐ถ ๐ฎ๐ถ๐๐ฉ๐ฌ ๐ ๐ ๐๐ซ๐๐ช๐
๐๐ณ๐ฌ๐ถ๐ค๐ ๐๐ถ ๐ฉ๐ค๐๐ข๐ด๐ค๐ผ๐ค๐ เคเคเฅเคเคพเคฐเฅค- cฤlun chu vujamala ta traแนญay
cฤlun chu mandinen เคเคเฅเคเคพเคฐเฅค - Thunder and lightning must be endured. Even utter darkness in the middle of the day must be endured.
- (dated) meteorite
Interjection
๐ ๐๐ซ๐๐ โข (traแนญh)
- (with dative) curse on
- ๐ ๐๐ซ๐๐ ๐๐ผ! โ traแนญh tse! โ Curse you!
References
- S. K. Toshakhani, J. Lal Kaul, Mohiuddin Hajni, Prithvi Nath Pushp, Akhtar Mohiuddin (1968-1980) Kashir Dictionary Vol 2 (in Kashmiri), volume 2, Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages, page 240
- Grierson, George Abraham (1932) โ๐ ๐๐ซ๐๐โ, in A dictionary of the Kashmiri language, Calcutta: Asiatic Society of Bengal
- Elmslie, William Jackson (1872) โtraแนญโ, in A Vocabulary of the Kashmรญrรญ Language, London: Church Missionary House, page 238
(quotation)