๐‘†ฑ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†Ÿ

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Apabhramsa

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit ๐‘€ฒ๐‘„๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก (sovaแน‡แน‡a), ๐‘€ฒ๐‘„๐‘€…๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก (soaแน‡แน‡a), from Sanskrit เคธเฅŒเคตเคฐเฅเคฃ (sauvarแน‡a).

Noun

๐‘†ฑ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†Ÿ (sovaแน‡an (Kฤล›mฤซrฤซ)

  1. gold
    • c. 10th century CE, Dhanapฤla, Bhavisattakahฤ

Declension

Declension of ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†Ÿ (neuter)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ถ (sovaแน‡u) ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†Ÿ (sovaแน‡a) or ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†…๐‘† (sovaแน‡aรฏแนƒ) or ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ณ๐‘†…๐‘† (sovaแน‡ฤiแนƒ)
Accusative ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ถ (sovaแน‡u) ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†Ÿ (sovaแน‡a) or ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†…๐‘† (sovaแน‡aรฏแนƒ) or ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ณ๐‘†…๐‘† (sovaแน‡ฤiแนƒ)
Instrumental ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ผ๐‘† (sovaแน‡eแนƒ) or ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ผ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘† (sovaแน‡eแน‡aแนƒ) or ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ผ๐‘†Ÿ (sovaแน‡eแน‡a) ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†Ÿ (sovaแน‡a) or ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† (sovaแน‡ehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (sovaแน‡aho) or ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (sovaแน‡asu) or ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฑ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (sovaแน‡assu) ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘† (sovaแน‡ahaแนƒ)
Ablative ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ผ (sovaแน‡ahe) or ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ (sovaแน‡ahu) ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ๐‘† (sovaแน‡ahuแนƒ)
Genitive ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (sovaแน‡aho) or ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (sovaแน‡asu) or ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฑ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (sovaแน‡assu) ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘† (sovaแน‡ahaแนƒ) or ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘† (sovaแน‡ฤแน‡aแนƒ) or ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ (sovaแน‡ฤแน‡a)
Locative ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ด (sovaแน‡i) or ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ผ (sovaแน‡e) ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† (sovaแน‡ahiแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†Ÿ (sovaแน‡a) ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†พ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (sovaแน‡aho)

References

  • Sheth, Hargovind Das T (1923-1928) โ€œเคธเฅ‹เคตเคฃโ€, in เคชเคพเค‡เค…-เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ‹ [pฤia-sadda-mahaแน‡แน‡avo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: , page 935.
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ€“1985) โ€œsuvรกrแน‡aโ€, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 779